He maha ngā mamae o ō taringa? Kua kī atu te tākuta me pokanga koe i te wheua i muri i tō taringa? Ina rongo koe i te ingoa 'Mastoidectomy', tera pea ka mataku koe, ka ruarua hoki. He mea noa iho. Engari kaua e wehi i tetahi mea. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei pokanga, te take e mahia ai, me pēhea te mahi, me ngā mea ka tupu i muri mai, i roto i tētahi huarahi tino māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.
Ki te kī ngāwari, he aha te Mastoidectomy?
Āe, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki te āhua o tēnei Mastoid. He wheua kei muri i tō taringa, kei te taha o tō mahunga, koia te wheua Mastoid . Kī tonu i te puranga pūtau hau iti, pērā i te honikoma, i te hautai rānei.
Nō reira, mēnā ka pangia ēnei rūma hau e ngā iroriki, ka pāngia rānei e te mate, me tango ma te pokanga. Ko te pokanga hei tango i aua rūma hau mastoid kua pangia e te mate ka kiia ko te mastoidectomy .
He aha i hiahiatia ai te Mastoidectomy?
He maha ngā take matua mō tēnei pokanga. Kāore e taea te mahi i tēnei momo pokanga mō tētahi raruraru taringa iti noa iho.
- Te horapa o ngā mate taringa (Otitis Media): I ētahi wā, ki te kore e rongoatia tika ngā mate taringa waenga, ka horapa te mate ki te wheua mastoid. Me mahi tēnei pokanga hei tango i ngā wāhanga kua pangia.
- Cholesteatoma: He āhua motuhake tēnei. He kupu ngāwari, he tipu kiri ehara i te matepukupuku e puta ana i muri i te pū taringa. Ahakoa ehara i te matepukupuku, i a ia e tipu ana, ka tīmata te whakangaro i te wheua ngohengohe e karapoti ana (te wheua iti e kawe ana i te oro ki roto i te taringa) me te wheua mastoid. Hei tango atu, me tino tangohia te mastoidectomy.
- I te wā e pokanga ana i te whakatō taringa taringa: Me tango pea ētahi tāngata i te mastoidectomy hei wāhanga o te pokanga ina whiwhi rātou i te whakatō taringa taringa, he taputapu e whakatōngia ana ki roto i te taringa hei āwhina whakarongo.
- Te Whakatika i te Pūoro Taringa (Tympanoplasty): Mena he pūoro taringa kua pokaia te pūoro taringa o te tangata, ā, kei te pokangahia hei whakatika (Tympanoplasty), engari he raruraru anō hoki tōna ki te wheua mastoid, ka taea te mahi ngātahi i ngā pokanga e rua.
He pēhea te kino o tēnei pokanga? He aha ngā momo pokanga?
Kāore he momo pokanga mastoidectomy kotahi anake. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te momo pokanga e hiahiatia ana e koe i runga i te āhua o tō mate me te whānui o tōna horapa. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.
| Momo pokanga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te tango i te mastoid māmā | Koinei te momo māmā rawa. Ka tangohia noa ngā pēke hau mate i roto i te wheua mastoid. Kāore e whara i tō awa taringa, i ngā wheua ngawari rānei i roto i tō taringa waenga (ngā wheua wheua). |
| Te tango i te mastoid i runga i te pakitara o te awaawa | Ko te tikanga o tēnei he tango i te wheua nui atu i tētahi mahi pokanga noa iho. Nā te mea me uru atu te tākuta ki te taringa waenga i muri i te pūoro taringa, ā, me tango atu ngā raruraru o reira (hei tauira, te cholesteatoma). Heoi, kāore tēnei tikanga e kino ki te awa taringa. |
| Te tango i te mastoid mai i te pakitara o te awaawa | Koinei te pokanga tino uaua. Ka mahia ina kua horapa te mate, ā, kua pakaru te awaawa taringa, ā, kāore e taea te whakatika. I konei, ka honoa te awaawa taringa me te wheua mastoid hei hanga i tētahi kōhao nui (kōhao mastoid/peihana). Ka whakanuia ake hoki te kōhao taringa kia māmā ake ai te horoi i tēnei kōhao ā muri ake nei. Ka kiia hoki tēnei he Radical Mastoidectomy . |
Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama he aha te momo pokanga e tika ana māu, nō reira kaua e wehi.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua atu, ā, i te wā o te pokanga?
I mua i te pokanga
I mua i te pokanga, ka hoatu e te tākuta he huinga tohutohu ki a koe. He mea tino nui kia whai tika koe i aua tohutohu.
- Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā mō te wā poto (ina koa ko ērā e whakaiti ana i te toto totoka).
- I te mea ka whakahaerehia te pokanga i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui, ka tonoa koe kia nohopuku (kaua e kai, kaua e inu i tetahi mea) mō ētahi haora i mua i te pokanga.
- I te mea kāore e taea e koe te taraiwa i a koe anō ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, whakaritea i mua i te wā kia taraiwa koe ki te kāinga e tetahi e whakawhirinaki ana koe.
I te wā o te pokanga
Kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea i te wā o te pokanga, nā te mea ka moe koe. Ko te tikanga, ko ēnei ngā mea ka puta:
1. Tuatahi, ka whakamoea katoatia tō tinana.
2. Kātahi ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he kiri iti i muri i tō taringa kia tae atu ai ki te wheua mastoid. (Kaua e manukanuka, mā te tākuta tēnei e mahi kia kore ai e kitea te koha i muri mai.)
3. Ka whakatuwheratia te wheua mastoid mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake.
4. Tangohia marietia ngā rūma hau pangia me ngā ruma hau mate katoa i roto.
5. Hei whakamutunga, ka tuituia te tapahi ki ngā tuitui, ā, ka hipokina ki te takai miro.
E rua, e toru rānei hāora te roa o tēnei pokanga katoa.
He mamae anō kei muri i te pokanga?
Kāore he mamae i te wā e pokangahia ana. Heoi, i muri i te pokanga, i te mea ka memeha haere te rongoā whakamoe, ā, ka ara ake koe, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae iti i te wāhi i tapahia ai, ka taumaha, ka kī rānei tō taringa. He mea noa tēnei.
Ka tohua e tō tākuta ngā rongoā whakamamae hei āwhina i te whakahaere i tēnei mamae. Ka taea hoki e ngā rongoā whakamamae kore utu pēnei i te Paracetamol, i te Ibuprofen rānei te āwhina. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ētahi tohutohu hei āwhina i a koe kia noho humarie i a koe e ora ana.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea pea o tēnei pokanga?
Pērā i ngā mahi katoa, he iti noa ngā painga o tēnei pokanga, engari he iti noa hoki ngā mōrearea.
Ngā painga o te pokanga
Ko te painga nui o tēnei ko te rongoā i te mate taringa kua roa e whakararuraru ana i a koe. Ka taea hoki e ia te ārai i ngā raruraru nui ka puta mai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te cholesteatoma mēnā kāore e rongoatia. Ko ēnei raruraru ko:
- Te ngaronga o te rongo
- Te Vertigo me te Pōuri
- Te pakaru o te io kanohi
- Mate pāwera taringa o roto (Labyrinthitis)
- Te mate kiriuhi
- Te whēwhe roro
Ngā tūponotanga pea (Ngā raruraru)
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, tera ētahi mōrearea kāore e tino onge te puta.
| Mōrearea/Uauatanga | Ko te tikanga... |
|---|---|
| Te ngaronga o te rongonga o te sensorineural | Te ngaronga o te rongo nā te kino o ngā io o te taringa o roto. |
| Te whara o te io kanohi | Ka ngoikore, ka pararutiki rānei tetahi taha o te mata i te pakaru o te io e whakahaere ana i ngā uaua o te mata. He tino onge tēnei mate. |
| Te huringa o te reka (Dysgeusia) | He panonitanga kei roto i te āhua o te arero. I te nuinga o te wā, he rangitahi noa iho tēnei, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i ētahi marama. |
| Tinnitus | He tangi haruru tonu i roto i ngā taringa. |
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
E ono ki te tekau mā rua wiki pea te roa o tō oranga katoa. Kaua e manukanuka, ka taea e koe te hoki ki ō mahi noa (kura, mahi) i roto i te kotahi, e rua rānei wiki . Heoi, i tēnei wā, me tino whai koe i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta (pēnei i te kore e whakakorikori tinana, te kore e hiki taumaha, te kore e tukua te wai kia uru ki roto i ō taringa).
Ko ēhea ngā wā me kōrero koe ki te tākuta i muri i te pokanga?
He mea tino nui tēnei. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei i muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga i te pokanga, me waea atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu atu .
- Mena he kirika tōu i te 100.5 Fahrenheit (38.05 Celsius) neke atu rānei .
- Mena he toto nui , he wai rānei e puta mai ana i te taringa.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e te ngoikore o te kanohi (hei tauira, ka piko tetahi taha o tō waha ina menemene koe).
- Mena ka pāngia koe e te whanoke nui , te pororaru rānei.
- Ki te heke whakarere tō whakarongo .
Mena he maha ngā mate taringa e pāngia ana e ngā mate, ētahi atu raruraru rānei, ko te tango i te mastoid te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu māu. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei. Ka taea e tēnei pokanga te whakakore i te mate me te whakapai ake i tō hauora whānui me te kounga o te oranga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te mastoidectomy he pokanga haumaru whānui e tango ana i ngā wāhanga mate o te wheua mastoid i muri o te taringa.
- Ka mahia tēnei hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate taringa e hokihoki mai ana me te cholesteatoma, hei ārai hoki i ngā raruraru nui ka pā mai ā muri ake nei.
- Ka rerekē te momo pokanga (Māmā noa, Pakitara-ā-Waka-runga, Pakitara-ā-Waka-raro) i runga i tō āhua hauora.
- Ka taea te whakahaere ngāwari i te mamae i muri i te pokanga mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae noa.
- He mea tino nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta i a koe e ora ana. Mēnā ka puta he tohu pēnei i te kirika, te toto nui, te ngoikore rānei o te kanohi, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
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