He aha te ngongo NG (Ngo Nasogastric)? Me kōrero māmā noa iho tēnei.

Kua kite pea koe i tētahi ngongo iti, angiangi e whakaurua ana ki roto i te ihu o ētahi tūroro i te hōhipera. Kua kī atu rānei tō tākuta ki a koe e hiahia ana tētahi o tō whānau ki tētahi. He mea noa te mataku, te hiahia ki te mōhio, me te pouri anō hoki ina kite koe i tēnei. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou he ngongo NG, arā, he ngongo nasogastric i roto i ngā kupu hauora. Āe, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi tino māmā, hoahoa hoki, kia mārama ai ō pātai katoa mō tēnei.

He whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei ngongo NG?

He ngongo kirihou angiangi, ngāwari hoki te ngongo NG. E whakamahia ana mō ngā take hauora rangitahi. Ko te tikanga o te kupu "nasogastric" ko te "ihu ki te puku." Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kua hangaia tēnei ngongo kia whakaurua ki te taha kotahi o tō ihu, kia tukuna mā roto i tō korokoro, kia heke iho i tō korokoro, kia tae atu ki roto i tō puku . Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia tēnei ngongo e ngā tākuta hei whakauru mea ki roto i tō puku, hei tango rānei i ngā mea mai i tō puku.

He aha i tika ai kia whakaurua tēnei ngongo NG?

E rua ngā take matua mō te whakauru i tētahi ngongo NG. Ko tētahi hei hoatu kai me te rongoā. Ko tētahi hei tango i ngā mea o roto o te puku. Me titiro motuhake tātou ki ēnei e rua.

He momo ngongo NG matua kei reira?

Ae, e rua ngā momo matua. Kua hangaia kia rite ki ngā kaupapa matua e rua i kōrerotia i runga ake nei.

1. Lumen Kotahi

Kotahi noa te ngongo angiangi. Ka taea anake e ia te tuku i ngā mea pēnei i te kai me te rongoā ki te taha kotahi, arā, ki roto i te puku. He mea angiangi rawa kia kore ai e mamae ina mau mō ētahi wiki.

2. Rua Lumen

E rua ngā ngongo e hono ana tetahi ki tetahi. He whānui ake tetahi, he whaiti ake tetahi. Ko te ngongo whānui hei ngongo i ngā mea o roto i te puku (momi). Kātahi ka uru he hau iti ki roto i te puku mā roto i taua ngongo whaiti. He rite ki te horoi korehau ka piri ki te pakitara ka mahi anō mēnā ka hangaia he kōhao iti, nā tēnei ngongo whaiti e tuku ana i te hau kia puta, kāore te ngongo nui e piri ki te pakitara o te puku, ā, ka piri.

He aha te mea ka mahia i mua i te whakaurunga o te ngongo?

Mā te tākuta, te nēhi rānei kua whakangungua tēnei mahi e mahi. Nō reira, ka tino whakarite rātou i a koe mō tēnei.

• Whakamārama: Tuatahi, ka whakamāramahia e mātou te tukanga ki a koe, ā, ka whiwhi mātou i tō whakaaetanga kua hainatia.
• Tūnga: Ki te taea, ka whakatakotoria koe ki runga i te moenga.
• Whakahinuhinu: Ka pania he momo tiēre whakahinuhinu motuhake ki te pito o te ngongo mō ētahi inihi te roa hei whakahaere i te whakaurunga.
• Te ngoikore: Ka werohia he rongoā whakangote, pērā i te lidocaine, ki roto i te ihu me te korokoro hei whakangote i te wāhi. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te mamae.
• Te ine i te roa: Inehia i mua i te roa e hiahiatia ana kia uru te ngongo ki roto i te puku kia uru ki te rahi o tō tinana, ka tohua taua wāhi i runga i te ngongo.

Me pēhea te whakauru i te ngongo NG?

He mahi tēnei e mahia ana me te tino ātaahua, me te āta tupato.

1. Mā te tākuta, mā te nēhi rānei kua whakangungua e whakauru te ngongo mā roto i tētahi o ō pongaponga, ka ārahi tika atu ki raro i te tuarongo o tō korokoro.

2. Ina tae te ngongo ki muri o tō korokoro, ka tonoa koe kia piko whakamuri, ka mitimiti i te wai mā te ngongo, kātahi ka horomia.

3. I a koe e horomia ana te wai, ka ngawari te neke o te ngongo ki raro i te korokoro ki roto i te puku. Koinei te taahiraa tino nui.

4. Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi mamae nui, pērā i te maremare, te kōkō rānei, ka mutu tonu rātou, ka tatari mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka ngana anō.

5. Kia tika te tūnga o te ngongo i te inenga me te tohu i mua, whakapiri māriretia ki te ihu me te paparinga mā te whakamahi i te pāreti kia kore ai e neke.

Me pēhea te tirotiro mēnā kua tika te whakaurunga o te ngongo ki roto i te puku?

Koinei te mea tino nui, me mahi hoki . Nā te mea he tino morearea mēnā ka uru hē te ngongo ki roto i ngā pukahukahu. Nō reira, e rua ngā huarahi matua hei whakaū kei roto tonu te ngongo i te puku.

1. X-ray o te uma: Koinei te tikanga tino tika, tino pai hoki. Whai muri i te whakaurunga tuatahi o te ngongo, ka tangohia he hihi-X hei tirotiro i te pito o te ngongo. Heoi, kāore e tika ana te tango hihi-X i ia wā ka mau te ngongo ki te wāhi tika.

2. Whakamātautau pH ngongo: Koinei te tuarua o ngā tikanga pai rawa atu, ā, ko te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. I konei, ka tāpirihia he ngira ki te ngongo, ā, ka tangohia he wai iti i roto i te puku. Kātahi ka whakamātauria te waikawa (pH) o taua wai. Nā te mea kei roto i te puku he wai waikawa (waikawa puku), ki te iti te pH, ko te tikanga kei roto te ngongo i te puku.

He nui te mamae ina mau koe i tēnei?

Ki te pono, he 'whakamā' noa iho tēnei, ehara i te 'mamae'. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te ahua rerekē, pērā i te ngau i te korokoro, i te wā e werohia ana. Engari ka mahi ngā tākuta ki te whakaiti i tēnei whakamā i te mea ka taea.

• Te hoatu rongoā hei whakangāwari i te mamae.
• Te whakamahi i te hinu whakahinuhinu.
• Whakapiria pai te ngongo kia kore ai e neke.
• Me horoi tonu te wāhi e pā ana te ngongo ki te ihu, ka pania he kirīmi hei ārai i te kino o te kiri.

Ka taea e ēnei mea te āwhina nui ki te whakahaere i te mamae.

Kia pēhea te roa ka taea te waiho i te ngongo NG ki roto?

Ko te tikanga he iti iho i te ono wiki te roa o te ngongo NG.Te Whakamahinga. Mena me whāngai te tangata mā roto i tētahi ngongo mō te wā roa, ka tohutohu te tākuta i a ia ki tētahi atu tikanga. Hei tauira, he tikanga kei reira te tapahi iti i te kiri o te puku, ā, ka whakaurua tika he ngongo ki roto i te puku (ngā ngongo gastrostomy). Ahakoa he pokanga iti noa iho, he haumaru ake i te wā roa.

He aha ngā painga me ngā raruraru pea o tēnei tikanga?

Pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, he painga kei reira, engari he iti anō hoki ngā mōrearea.

Ngā āhuatanga me whakamōhio tonu koe ki tō tākuta

Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe he ngongo NG, whakamōhio atu ki te tākuta, ki te nēhi rānei mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu e whai ake nei:

• Mena he whero te wāhi i werohia ai te ngongo, he pupuhi, he kirika rānei (he tohu mate ēnei).
• Mena ka maremare koe, ka uaua ki te manawa, ka ruaki rānei i te wā e mau ana te ngongo.
• Mena kei te ahua purua te ngongo, kāore rānei e mahi ana.
• Ki te mea ka motuhia te ngongo mā te hē, ki te mea rānei ka tangohia e koe anō.
• Mena ka puta mai te toto mā roto i te ngongo, mā roto rānei i te tūtae.

Ahakoa he āhua kore whakamarie te whakamahi i tētahi ngongo NG, he mea tēnei e taea te whakamanawanui, ā, i ētahi wā he mea tika hei whakaora i te ora, hei tere ake rānei te ora mai i tētahi mate. Nō reira, kaua e manukanuka. He mea rangitahi noa iho tēnei mō tō oranga.