I roto i tō tātou kaki, i muri tonu i te repe tairoiti, e whā ngā repe iti, rite ki te wheua. Koinei ngā mea e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā "repe parathyroid." Ahakoa he iti te rahi, he mahi tino nui tā rātou mō tō tātou tinana. Arā, ka whakahaere rātou i te taumata konupūmā i roto i ō tātou toto. I ētahi wā, ka tīmata te mahi nui rawa o tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei repe. Kātahi ka mahia he pokanga hei tango i taua repe, i taua repe rānei. Ka kiia taua pokanga he parathyroidectomy . Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio mō tēnei, me kōrero taipitopito tātou mōna.
He aha te parathyroidectomy?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te parathyroidectomy te tango pokanga i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā repe parathyroid.
Whakaarohia, he mea nui te konupūmā mō te tinana kia kaha ai ō tātou wheua, kia tika ai te mahi a tō tātou pūnaha io, kia tika ai hoki te mahi a ō tātou uaua. Ko te mahi matua a ngā repe parathyroid ko te pupuri i te taumata tika o te konupūmā i roto i te toto. Ka whakaputahia e ēnei repe he matū e kiia nei ko te Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) . Mā tēnei homoni e whakahaere te taumata o te konupūmā i roto i te toto.
Ki te kaha rawa te mahi a tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei repe, ka nui rawa te hanga o te homoni PTH. Kātahi ka piki ake te taumata o te konupūmā i roto i te toto, kāore e tika. E kiia ana tēnei āhuatanga e te hauora ko te hyperparathyroidism . Koinei te wā e taunaki ana ngā tākuta i tēnei pokanga.
He aha koe i hiahia ai ki tēnei pokanga?
He maha ngā take o te hyperparathyroidism. I runga i ēnei, ka whakatauhia mēnā he mea tika te pokanga, kāore rānei. Me titiro tātou ki ngā take matua.
| Take | Whakamārama Māmā |
|---|---|
| Adenoma parathyroid | He pukupuku kore-matepukupuku tēnei e tupu ana i roto i te repe parathyroid. Koinei te mate tino noa. I te nuinga o te wā ka tupu i roto i tētahi o ngā repe e whā. |
| Te whakanui ake i te parathyroid | Ko te mea ka tupu i roto i tēnei, ka nui haere ētahi repe parathyroid (e whā katoa i te nuinga o te wā) ka nui rawa te homoni e whakaputaina ana. |
| Matepukupuku parathyroid | He tino onge tēnei āhuatanga. Ka piki ake ngā taumata homoni nā te mea he pukupuku matepukupuku kei roto i te repe. |
| Te Hyperparathyroidism Tuarua | I ētahi wā, ka taea e ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora te meinga kia kaha rawa te mahi a ngā repe parathyroid. Hei tauira, ko te tangata he mate tākihi tōna, tera pea he iti te taumata konupūmā i roto i tōna tinana. Hei whakautu, ka tīmata te mahi nui a ngā repe parathyroid. |
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
Āe, me kī atu kua whakatau tō tākuta ki te mahi pokanga ki a koe. I mua i tēnā, he maha ngā pātai kei roto i tō hinengaro, tika? Kaua e manukanuka, he mea noa tēnā. Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai me ngā ruarua katoa kei a koe. I te rā i mua i te pokanga, ka hoatu he huinga tohutohu motuhake ki a koe. Engari i mua i tēnā, ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai ki te tākuta.
- Me nohopuku ahau (kaua e kai, kaua e inu) i te ata o te pokanga? I te nuinga o te wā, ka tonoa koe kia mutu te kai me te inu i ētahi haora i mua i te pokanga.
- He pai ki te tango i aku rongoā me ngā huaora o ia rā i te rā o te pokanga? Tērā pea me mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā (hei tauira, ngā rongoā whakaiti toto) i ētahi rā i mua i te pokanga. Nō reira, me pātai atu mō tēnei.
- Me hiahia tētahi hei taraiwa i ahau ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga? Nā te mea kei raro ahau i te rongoā whakamoe, tērā pea kāore e taea e au te taraiwa i taua rā. Nō reira, he haumaru ake te whai i tētahi hei taraiwa i ahau ki te kāinga.
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga?
He maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana e ngā taote pokanga hei mahi i tēnei mahi. Mā tō taote pokanga koe e whakamārama ko tēhea tikanga te mea tino tika mō tō āhuatanga.
- Pokanga Tuku Iho: I tēnei tikanga, ka tapahia he wahi iti i te taha o te kiri o te kaki, ā, ka tangohia ngā repe. Nā te mea ka tapahia te wahi i te taha o te kiri, kāore e tino kitea te koha i muri i te whakaora.
- Pokanga Whakaiti i te Urunga:I tēnei, ka mahia te pokanga mā roto i tētahi tapahi iti rawa, i ētahi wā mā te āwhina o tētahi taputapu pēnei i te kāmera.
- Pokanga Kore-Wāhanga: He tikanga tino ahurei tēnei. Kāore he tapahi i te kaki. Engari, ka tapahia ki roto i te waha, i te ngutu o raro. Kātahi, kāore he whara e kitea mai i waho.
I te rā o te pokanga, ko ēnei mahi te tikanga e whaihia ana:
1. Whakamoemiti: I te tīmatanga, ka hoatu he whakamoemiti ki a koe kia kore ai koe e mamae, kia noho whakamarie hoki koe i te wā e pokangahia ana. He maha ngā wā ka whakamoea koe (Whakamoemiti Whānui).
2. Te tapahi: Kātahi ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he tapahi iti (i roto i te kaki, i roto rānei i te waha) i runga i te tikanga i whiriwhiria hei toro atu ki ngā repe parathyroid.
3. Te tango i te repe: Ka āta tirohia, ka tangohia hoki te repe parathyroid, te repe rānei e raru ana, e kaha rawa ana te mahi.
4. Te kati i te tapahi: Hei whakamutunga, ka katihia te tapahi ki te tuitui rewa, ki te tuitui noa rānei.
E tata ana ki te haora te roa o tēnei tukanga katoa.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
Ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō, i te rā i muri mai rānei i te pokanga. Kia tiakina ēnei mea i muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga.
- Te kai me te inu: Ka taea e koe te kai me te inu noa. Heoi, tera pea ka mamae tō korokoro. Ki te tupu tēnei, he pai ake te kai i ngā kai ngawari, ngāwari ki te horomi pērā i te parāoa, te miraka kawa, me te hupa mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei.
- Ngā Mahi: He pai te hikoi me te mahi i ngā mahi māmā o te whare, engari me karo te hiki taumaha, te whakakori tinana, me te oma kia whakaaetia rā anō koe e tō tākuta.
- Ngā tāpiringa konupūmā: I ētahi wā, ka roa te wā ka tīmata anō te mahi tika a ngā repe parathyroid e toe ana. I tēnei wā, ka heke pea te taumata konupūmā o tō toto. Hei pupuri i tōna taumata tika, ka kī atu pea tō tākuta kia tangohia e koe ngā tāpiringa konupūmā mō tētahi wā.
He aha ngā painga o tēnei pokanga?
Tērā pea kua pāngia koe e ngā raruraru maha nā te hyperparathyroidism. Whai muri i tēnei pokanga, ina hoki anō ō taumata konupūmā toto ki te āhua noa, ka tino pai ake te kounga o tō oranga.
| Painga | Whakamārama |
|---|---|
| Te ngaronga o ngā tohu | Tērā pea ka ngaro katoa, ka tino whakaititia rānei ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o ngā hononga, te ngoikore o ngā uaua, te whakapairuaki, te ngenge kāore e taea te whakamārama, te ngaronga o te mahara, me te hinengaro pōuri. |
| Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ētahi atu mate | Ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā kōhatu tākihi, te osteoporosis, me ētahi mate ngakau ka puta mai i te pikinga o te konupūmā i roto i te toto i muri i tēnei pokanga. |
He tūponotanga kei roto i te pokanga?
He tino haumaru te parathyroidectomy i te nuinga o te wā. Heoi, pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei te puta he raruraru iti. Heoi, he wā poto noa iho ēnei, ā, ka taea te rongoā.
Ngā raruraru poto
- Korokoro mamae: Tērā pea ka mamae tō korokoro mō ētahi rā i muri i te pokanga.
- Te pāorooro o te reo: Nā te mea kei te taha tonu o ngā taura reo ēnei repe, ka paku pāorooro te reo i ētahi wā. I te nuinga o te wā ka memeha haere tēnei i roto i ētahi rā, i ētahi wiki rānei.
- Mate urutā: He iti noa te mōrearea o te mate urutā i te wāhi i tapahia.
- Hematoma: He tino onge, ka kohia te toto i raro i te kiri i raro i te tapahi.
Ngā raruraru roa
- Te Mate Wheua Hiakai: He ingoa tauhou tēnei. Ko te mea ka tupu i roto i tēnei, kāore ngā wheua e whiwhi i te konupūmā e hiahiatia ana e rātou nā te mea he teitei te taumata konupūmā i roto i te toto i mua i te pokanga. I muri i te pokanga, ina hoki te taumata konupūmā i roto i te toto ki te āhua noa, ka tīmata ngā wheua ki te mimiti tere i te konupūmā me te mea kei te 'matekai' rātou. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te taumata konupūmā i roto i te toto. Ka kiia tēnei mate ko te hypocalcemia mau tonu . Engari kaua e manukanuka, he rongoā kei reira mō tēnei.
- Te hyperparathyroidism auau: Ka hoki mai anō tēnei āhuatanga mēnā ka nui rawa te mahi a tētahi atu repe kāore i tangohia i muri mai. Heoi, he tino onge tēnei.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora katoa ai?
Tērā pea ka roa te wiki ki te toru wiki kia tino ora ai. Heoi, me taea e koe te hoki anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā (haunga te hiki taumaha) i roto i ētahi rā. He tino pai te ōrau angitu o te pokanga. Neke atu i te 95% te ōrau angitu .Kua oti i tēnei pokanga. Ina hoki, koinei anake te rongoā tuturu mō te hyperparathyroidism.
Āhea koe me kōrero ki te tākuta?
Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, kia tūpato ki ēnei tohu. Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
- Mena he kirika tōu neke atu i te 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
- Mena he nui te mamae e pā mai ana, ā, kāore e memeha ahakoa kua tangohia ngā rongoā whakamamae.
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te horomi i te kai, i te inu rānei.
- Mena he whero te wāhi i tapahia, he pupuhi, he mahana, he wai rānei e puta mai ana he rite ki te pūhā (he tohu ēnei nō te mate).
- Mena ka kite koe i ētahi tohu o te iti o te konupūmā i roto i tō toto , hei tauira:
- Te ngenge o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae, o te taha rānei o ngā ngutu.
- Ki te rongo koe i te wiri o te uaua, i te kōpeke rānei.
- Ki te mea kei te tino ngenge koe.
Ko te mea nui: Ki te pāngia koe e te uaua ki te manawa, kaua e whakaroa. Haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
He pokanga nui tēnei?
Kāo, kāore te parathyroidectomy e kiia he pokanga nui. He iti noa te tapahi tuku iho i te kaki, tata ki te 2 inihi (5 henimita). Nō reira kaua e mataku rawa ki tēnei.
Hei whakamutunga, ina nui rawa te homoni e whakaputaina ana e ngā repe parathyroid, ka puta he maha ngā tohu. He pokanga tino whai hua, he haumaru hoki te parathyroidectomy hei rongoā i te mate. Mena kei te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta kia kitea ai te take me te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino angitu, he tino haumaru hoki te pokanga parathyroidectomy hei rongoā i te hyperparathyroidism.
- I muri i tēnei pokanga, ka ngaro ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o ngā hononga, te ngenge nui, me te ngaronga o te mahara.
- Ahakoa e 1-3 wiki te roa hei whakaora katoa i a koe, ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā i roto i ētahi rā.
- I muri i te pokanga, kia tūpato ki ngā tohu o te iti o te konupūmā i roto i te toto, pērā i te ngoikore o ngā peka me te wiri o ngā uaua. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei, kōrero ki tō tākuta.
- Kōrero mārire ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā wehi rānei ka pā mai ki a koe i mua i te pokanga.
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