Kua tīmata kē tetahi o ō whanaunga, tō whaea, tō pāpā, tō hoa rangatira rānei, ki te rerekē haere i ngā whanonga? Kua riri wawe ia? Kei te whakatau koretake, kāore i te ōrite rānei āna whakatau? He tokomaha o tātou, ina kite i ēnei tohu, ka whakaaro tonu ko te mate a Alzheimer tēnei. He pono, he mate noa iho tēnei. Heoi, ahakoa he rite ki te mate a Alzheimer, he mate rerekē anō tēnei, engari he iti ake te kitea. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō te Mate a Pick.
He aha te mate a Pick?
Ko te mate a Pick he momo mate wareware . Ko te mate wareware, e mōhio ana koe, he āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā mea pēnei i te mahara, te whakaaro, me te whanonga. He tino rite ki te mate a Alzheimer, engari he iti ake te kitea. Ko te nuinga o tēnei mate ka pā ki ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i ō tātou kare ā-roto, whanonga, tuakiri, me te kaha ki te kōrero . Ka karangatia hoki e ngā tākuta ko te 'Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD).' Ko te tikanga kua pakaru ngā wāhanga o mua me te taha o te roro.
Whakaarohia kei roto i tō tātou roro he pūnaha ara rerewē e kawe ana i ngā matūkai ki mua, ki muri hoki. Hei pupuri i ēnei ara kia tika, pērā i ngā ara tereina, ka āwhina tētahi momo pūmua motuhake. Ka kiia ēnei he pūmua tau .
I roto i te roro o te tangata e pangia ana e te mate a Pick, kāore ēnei pūmua tau e mahi tika. Ka pūhui tahi, ka hanga he pūhui. Ka kiia ēnei pūmua rerekē he tinana Pick . Mā ēnei tinana Pick ka pōrearea, ka heke te ara tereina. Kātahi ka kore ngā pūtau roro e whiwhi i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e rātou, ā, ka mate haere. Ko te kino o te roro i tēnei ara he mea kore e taea te whakakore, he mea pumau.
Ko te tikanga ka kitea tēnei mate i waenga i te 40 me te 75 tau te pakeke. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka pāngia te tangata e te 20 tau te pakeke.
He take motuhake kei reira mō tēnei mate?
He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini tāngata. Ina hoki, tata ki te 25% o te hunga whai mate nei, arā, kotahi i roto i te whā, ka riro mai i ō rātou mātua . Ko te tikanga he āhuatanga ira kei roto i ngā whānau.
Engari kāore anō kia tino mārama ngā tākuta he aha i pāngia ai te toenga 75% e tēnei mate. Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau.
He aha ngā tohu e tika ana kia māharahara tātou?
Ko ēnei puranga pūmua, e kiia nei ko ngā tinana Pick, ka puta i roto i te roro o mua me te roro o te roro. Koinei ngā wāhanga e whakahaere ana i ā tātou whanonga, tuakiri, me te kōrero. Nō reira, ka tino kitea ngā tohu i ēnei wāhi.
Ko te mea nui, i te mate a Pick, ka tīmata te puta o ngā huringa whanonga me te tuakiri, kaua ko te ngaronga mahara pērā i te mate a Alzheimer.
Me wehewehe ēnei āhuatanga kia rua ngā wāhanga kia mārama ai tātou.
| Ngā kāwai tohu matua | |
|---|---|
| 1. Ngā panonitanga o te whanonga me te tuakiri | |
| Te pukuriri ki ētahi atu | Ko te tangata i tino rangimārie i mua ka tīmata te whawhai ki ētahi atu me te riri. |
| Te ngaronga o te hiahia | Ka ngaro tō rātou hiahia ki ngā mahi me ngā hākinakina o ia rā. Ka whakaatu rātou i te waiaro "kāo" ki ngā mea katoa. |
| Te whakatau i ngā whakataunga tūpono | Ka hohoro, ka tere hoki ā rātou whakatau, kāore e whakaaro ki tetahi mea, kāore hoki e māharahara ki ngā hua ka puta. |
| Te ngaronga o te aroha | Kāore e taea e rātou te mārama, te whakaatu rānei i te aroha ki te mamae me te pōuri o ētahi atu. He rite tā rātou whanonga ki te tangata aroha kore. |
| Ngā whanonga koretake | Te kōrero, te mahi rānei i ngā mea kāore i te tika mō te hapori, mō te wāhi rānei e noho ana koe. Ka taea e koe te whanonga me te kore whakama. |
| Te hiahia nui | Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te hiakai nui, inā koa ka tae ki ngā kai reka. |
| 2. Ngā raruraru kōrero me te reo | |
| Te wareware i ngā kupu | Kāore e puta ake ki te hinengaro ngā ingoa o ngā mea noa pēnei i te tūru, te tēpu, me te pene. |
| Hurihanga o te kōrero | I te wā e kōrero ana, kāore e kitea ngā kupu tika, ka mutu i waenganui, ā, ka hāhā. |
| He uaua ki te mārama ki ngā mea kua tuhia | Ahakoa he rerenga kōrero māmā noa iho i roto i te pukapuka, i te nūpepa rānei, he uaua tonu ki te pānui, ki te mārama hoki. |
Hei tāpiri atu ki ēnei tohu matua, ka kitea pea ēnei tohu i ētahi wā:
- Te ngaronga o te mahara (i te haere whakamua o te mate)
- Te uaua ki te hikoi
- ngoikore, pakari rānei o te uaua
- Te uaua ki te whakahaere i te mimi
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te mate a Pick me te mate a Alzheimer?
He tokomaha te hunga e whakapoauau ana i ngā mea e rua nā te mea he momo mate wareware ēnei e rua. Heoi, he mārama ngā rerekētanga. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei rerekētanga ka āwhina i te tautuhi wawe i te mate.
| Āhuatanga | Te mate a Pick | Te mate a Alzheimer |
|---|---|---|
| Āhuatanga taketake matua | Ngā huringa o te whanonga me te tuakiri | Te wareware i ngā mea o nā tata nei |
| Tau i te wā i kitea ai te mate | I te nuinga o te wā i te wā taitamariki (40-60) | He pakeke ake te nuinga (65+) |
| Ngā raruraru reo | Ka puta wawe mai ngā raruraru ki te mārama ki ngā kupu me te kōrero | Ka puta ina kaha haere te mate |
| Ngā moemoeā | Kāore i te kitea | Tērā pea ka puta i muri mai i te mate |
| Ngā rori pōhēhē | He iti ake te tūponotanga kia ngaro i ngā wāhi e mōhiotia ana | He tohu tino noa. |
Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate?
Ina haere koe ki te kite i tō tākuta mō ēnei tohu, ka whakarongo tuatahi ia ki ō tohu. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia e rātou ētahi whakamātautau motuhake hei tirotiro i te mahara, te whanonga, me ngā pūkenga reo o te tūroro. Ko ēnei whakamātautau he pātai me ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te tuhi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau DNA hei tirotiro mēnā he ira e pā ana ki te mate a Pick.
- Ngā matawai roro:
- Matawai MRI (Imaging Resonance Aukume): Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tango pikitia taipitopito o te roro kia kite ai mēnā kua whakaititia te taha o mua me te taha o te roro.
- Matawai SPECT, PET rānei: Ka āwhina ēnei matawai ki te kite ko ēhea ngā wāhanga o te roro e kaha ake ana, e ngoikore ana rānei.
- Wero i te Lumbar: Ka taea te tango tauira wai o te tuaiwi, ā, ka taea te whakamātautau i te taumata o ngā pūmua tau.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?
Koinei te wāhanga tino uaua ki te whakarongo. Ki te pono, kāore he rongoā mō te mate a Pick . Ā, kāore he rongoā hei whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te mate. Ka pōturi te whanaketanga o te mate. Ka noho ētahi tāngata me te mate mō ngā tau 10, neke atu rānei.
Heoi, ehara i te mea kāore he mea ka taea e koe te mahi. He maimoatanga kei reira hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakangawari ake i te oranga mō te tūroro me ōna kaitiaki.
- Whakaora whanonga: Ka taea e te whakaora whanonga te āwhina i te whakahaere i te whanonga pukuriri, kino.
- Rongoā: Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā, pērā i ētahi rongoā ārai pouri, hei whakahaere i ngā tohu pērā i te ohooho, te riri, me te pouri.
Me whakatau katoa ēnei e tō tākuta. Ko ia te tangata e whakatau ana ko ēhea ngā maimoatanga e tino tika ana mō te tūroro, me pēhea hoki te hoatu. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia kaua e whakatau ko koe anake, engari me mahi i runga i ngā tohutohu a te taote.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He momo rerekē te mate a Pick i te mate a Alzheimer, e tīmata ai ngā huringa o te whanonga me te kōrero i mua i te ngaronga o te mahara.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi panoni ohorere o te āhua o tētahi e tata ana ki a koe, pērā i te riri, te whanonga kore pāpori rānei, kaua e warewaretia.
- Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i tēnei mate, he maimoatanga kei reira hei whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tūroro.
- Mena kei te pāngia tētahi o ō whanaunga e ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu mai i tētahi tākuta whai tohu i te wā e taea ai. Mā te tautuhi tika ka tika te whakahaere.
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