Ki te tini o te tangata i tō tātou whenua, tera pea te kupu "polio" he rite ki tētahi mate tauhou. Ko te take o tēnei, nā te angitu o ngā kaupapa werohanga i tō tātou whenua, kua whakahaeretia tēnei mate tae noa ki te wāhi kāore i rangona i mua. Heoi, ehara tēnei i te mate e tika ana kia warewarehia rawatia. He mate huaketo tino kino te Polio, kāore e taea te rongoā, ā, he mate pea ka mate, ka arahi pea ki te pararutiki tuturu. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia tino mōhio ki tēnei.
He aha te tikanga o te polio?
Ko te Polio, arā, i roto i ngā kupu hauora ko te "Poliomyelitis", he mate hopuhopu i puta mai i te huaketo e kiia nei ko te "Poliovirus." Ko te nuinga o tēnei huaketo ka pangia te korokoro me ngā whekau.
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he tohu e puta mai i te mate, he tohu ngawari noa iho rānei pērā i te makariri noa. Heoi, i roto i te āhuatanga kino rawa atu, ka horapa te huaketo ki tō tātou roro me te taurakira (te taura io i roto i te tuaiwi). Ki te tupu tēnā, ka pararutiki, ka mate pea ngā uaua e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te manawa, ki te kōrero, ki te horomi, me te neke i ō tātou waewae.
Ahakoa kāore anō kia tino whakakorea te mate polio i te ao, kua āwhina ngā werohanga ki te whakakore i tēnei mate i roto i ngā whenua maha. Nā te mana o ngā werohanga i taea ai e tātou te whakahaere i tēnei mate kino i pararutiki, i mate ai hoki ngā mano tini o te tangata i te 70 tau ki muri. Engari me mahara tātou mēnā kei te kitea te mate polio i ngā wāhi katoa o te ao, mēnā ka mutu te werohanga a te tangata, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka horapa anō.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate pōro?
Ka rerekē te mate polio mai i te ngawari ki te tino kino. E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ko te nuinga o te hunga kua pangia e te polio kāore he tohu. Ka pāngia ētahi e te rewharewha, ā, ka tere te ora. Heoi, ka pāngia ētahi e ngā raruraru nui ki ō rātou pūnaha io.
Kia māmā ake ai te mārama, me titiro tātou ki ēnei tohumate penei.
| Kāwai tohu | Ngā tohu e kitea whānuitia ana |
|---|---|
| Ngā tohumate rewharewha noa | Te kirika, te mamae o te tinana, te korokoro mamae, te ānini. |
| Ngā raruraru o te pūnaha nakunaku | Whakapairuaki me te ruaki, te korere, te kōroke, te mamae o te puku. |
| Ngā tohu o te pupuhi o te roro me te taurakira | Te ānini nui, te tairongo ki te mārama, ki te pā rānei, te pakari o te kaki. |
| Ngā pānga kino ki te pūnaha io | Te mamae, te ngoikore rānei o ngā ringa me ngā waewae (paresthesia) , te wiri o ngā uaua, te ngoikore o ngā uaua, te pararutiki rānei (ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te nekehanga, te manawa, te horomi, te kōrero rānei). |
Me pēhea te horapa o te mate polio?
He tino ngāwari te horapa o te huaketo polio mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa mā te pā atu ki ngā paru o te tangata pangia. Ka taea hoki te horapa mā roto i ngā pata manawa e tukuna ana ina maremare, ina tihe rānei te tangata pangia.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ka taea e koe te pangia e te mate polio i ēnei ara:
- Te kore e horoi pai i ō ringaringa i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku, i te pā atu rānei ki ngā paru.
- Te inu, te horomi rānei i te wai paru.
- Te kaukau i roto i te wai poke (tae atu ki ngā puna kaukau) kei reira te huaketo.
- Te kai i te kai i horoia ki te wai paru, te kai rānei i te kai i pāngia e te ringa paru.
- Te pā atu ki tētahi mata (hei tauira, ngā kakau tatau, ngā taonga tākaro) kei reira te huaketo, kātahi ka pā atu ki tō waha, ki tō ihu rānei ki taua ringa anō.
- Te whakapā tata ki tētahi tangata kua pangia e te mate polio, ahakoa kāore he tohu e kitea ana.
Nō reira, he mea tino nui te horoi i te tinana, inā koa te horoi ringa pai, hei ārai i ngā mate pēnei i te mate pōrearea.
Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea?
Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata katoa te pangia e te mate polio, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata.
- Ko ngā tamariki nohinohi kāore anō kia whiwhi i te werohanga katoa te hunga tino mōrearea.
- Ka taea hoki e ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pakeke kāore i werohangahia i tō rātou tamarikitanga te pāngia e tēnei mate.
- Mena kei te noho koe, kei te haere rānei koe ki ngā whenua e horapa tonu ana te mate polio, kei te tūpono anō hoki koe.
Ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te mate polio
Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka ora mai i te mate polio, kāore he raruraru mō te wā roa. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka pā mai he raruraru nui i te huaketo. Ka puta pea ēnei pānga i muri i ngā tau.
- Pararutiki:Te pararutiki o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae, o ngā uaua manawa rānei.
- Te pupuhi o te roro (Encephalitis) te pupuhi rānei o ngā kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira (Meningitis).
- Te mate muri i te polio: Te ngoikore o ngā uaua hou, te mamae, me te ngenge e puta ana i ngā tau maha i muri i te ora o te mate.
- Mate: He maha ngā wā ka mate te tangata nā te ngoikore o ngā uaua e āwhina ana ki te manawa.
Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i te mate polio?
Ka taea e te tākuta te tautuhi i te mate polio mā te tirotiro i ō tohu me te whakamātautau i ō wai tinana. Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mēnā i haereere koe i ngā wā tata nei.
Hei tirotiro i te aroaro o te huaketo polio, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:
- He tauira ūkui korokoro
- He tauira tūtae
- Whakamātautau toto
- Te tirotiro i te wai i tangohia mai i te taurakira (te werohanga o te hope)
Nā te mea he tino ōrite ngā tohu o te mate polio ki ērā o te rewharewha noa, ka whakamātau pea tō tākuta mō ētahi atu mate.
He rongoā anō kei te wātea mō te mate pōro?
Koinei te mea nui rawa atu me mōhio tātou katoa. Kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā motuhake mō te mate polio. Kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā hei whakaora wawe i te mate.
Ko te mea anake ka taea te mahi ko te whakarato i te maimoatanga tautoko hei whakaora i ngā tohumate.
- Ka taea e te whakaora tinana te āwhina i ngā uaua ngoikore, pararutiki rānei.
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te manawa, me hono atu pea koe ki tētahi mīhini hei āwhina i a koe ki te manawa (he mīhini manawa).
I te mea kāore e taea te rongoā i tēnei mate, kua mārama pea koe ināianei ki te hiranga o te ārai i te mate i mua i tōna whanaketanga.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Mena kua tata koe ki tētahi tūroro mate pāwera, ā, kei te māuiui koe, ki te mea rānei he pātai āu mō te kano ārai mate pāwera, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
Ina koa, ki te uaua koe ki te manawa, ki te ānini nui, ki te ngoikore ohorere rānei o ngā uaua , haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaora i a koe i te kāinga?
Haunga ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, ka taea e koe te kimi i te whakamarie i te kāinga mā te whakamahi i ēnei mea:
- Inumia he nui ngā wai pērā i te wai me te hupa.
- Tāpirihia he kōpeke mahana hei whakamama i te mamae o ngā uaua.
- Tangohia ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae (engari kaua e hoatu he rongoā whakamamae mamae ki te tamaiti me te kore e kōrero ki te tākuta ).
- Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta mō te whakaora tinana me te korikori tinana.
- Okioki pai.
Ko te otinga pai rawa atu: te ārai!
Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, tino whai hua, me te huarahi anake hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate polio ko te whiwhi i te kano kano polio . Ko te tikanga ka hoatu tēnei kano i te wā taitamariki. He mea whakahau kia whiwhi tāu tamaiti i tēnei kano i te wā tika e ai ki te rārangi kano ā-motu o tō tātou whenua.
Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio mēnā i werohangahia koe i a koe e tamariki ana, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, me te tiki tohutohu.
Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e koe te whakaiti i tō mōrearea mā te:
- Horoia ō ringaringa kia tino horoia ki te hopi me te wai i ngā wā katoa, inā koa i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku me te whakawhiti i te nāpi o tāu tamaiti.
- Ki te kore e wātea he wai māori, inumia he wai pounamu ka whakamahia mō te tunu kai.
Ahakoa he mate onge te mate polio i ēnei rā, kāore anō kia tino whakakorea i te ao. Ko te werohanga te huarahi pai rawa atu hei tiaki i a koe me āu tamariki. Nō reira, ki te kore koe e tino mōhio mēnā kei a koe me tō whānau katoa āu werohanga, kōrero ki tō tākuta i tēnei rā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate huaketo kino te polio, kāore e taea te rongoā, ā, he pararutiki tuturu.
- Nā te paru te nuinga o tēnei, inā koa ko te paru, he mea tino ngāwari te horapa.
- Kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te mate polio, engari ko ngā maimoatanga tautoko anake e whakaratohia ana hei whakamamae i ngā tohumate.
- Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, me te huarahi tino kaha hoki hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate polio.
- Me whakarite kei te hou tonu ngā werohanga a tāu tamaiti, e ai ki te maramataka werohanga ā-motu. Mēnā he ruarua, pātai atu ki tō tākuta.
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