He otinga mō te mamae o te pakihiwi? Ngā mea katoa mō te Pokanga Whakakapinga Pakihiwi

Kei te uaua koe ki te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā nā te mamae me te kōpiko o tō pakihiwi? Kei te rongo koe i te mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui ahakoa kei te ngana koe ki te hapai i tō ringa, ki te whakawhiti kākahu, ki te hiki rānei i tētahi taumaha iti? Kua kōrero pea tō tākuta ki a koe mō te pokanga whakakapinga pakihiwi. He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina rongo koe i tēnei ingoa. Engari he aha rawa tēnei pokanga? He mea hei wehi? Me kōrero noa iho, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha te tikanga o te pokanga whakakapinga pakihiwi?

Hei whakamārama ake, ko te tango i tō hononga pakihiwi kua tawhito, kua pakaru, ka whakakapia ki tētahi hononga horihori. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he whakakapinga hononga (arthroplasty) .

E rua ngā wāhanga o tō tātou hononga pakihiwi, he pōro me te pūnga. Ko te wāhanga rite ki te pōro i te tihi o tō wheua ringa o runga (humerus) ka uru ki roto i te wāhanga rite ki te kapu i runga i tō wheua pakihiwi (scapula) e kiia nei ko te glenoid. Ko tēnei pokanga he tango i te pōro me te pūnga kua pakaru, ka whakakapia ki tētahi hononga horihori (prosthesis) i hangaia ki te konganuku me te kirihou.

Ka whakakapia e koe te hononga katoa o te katoa?

Ko te tikanga, ko te nuinga o te hunga e pokangahia ana te whakakapinga o te pakihiwi ka whakakapia te hononga katoa. Arā, ko te pōro me te pūnga.

Engari whakaarohia kotahi anake te wāhanga o tō hononga kua tino pakaru. Hei tauira, kei te ora tonu te kapu, engari ko te pōro anake kua tawhito. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka whakatau pea tō tākuta ki te whakakapi i te wāhanga kua pakaru anake. Ka kiia tēnei he hemiarthroplasty . Heoi, he onge te mahi i tēnei, nā te mea i te nuinga o te wā, ina pakaru te hononga nā te mate pēnei i te rumatiki, ka pakaru ngā wāhanga e rua.

Mā wai tēnei pokanga e tūtohutia?

Ko te tikanga, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta i tēnei pokanga mō te hunga he raruraru pakihiwi kāore e taea te whakahaere mā ētahi atu maimoatanga pēnei i te rongoā, te whakakori tinana, me ngā werohanga. Tirohia mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

Mā tō tākuta me tō tīma hauora koe e āwhina ki te whakarite pai i mua i te pokanga. Me whai koe i ētahi whakamātautau.

• Tirotiro niho: Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe he aha koe me tirotiro niho i mua i te pokanga pakihiwi. Ko te take, ka taea e ngā mate o te waha te haere mā roto i te toto, ka pā he mate ki te hononga hou kua whakakapia. Ka mahia tēnei hei whakaiti i taua mōrearea.
• He whakamātautau tinana katoa: Tirohia mēnā kei te pai tō hauora whānui.
• Matawai X-ray, matawai CT, matawai MRI rānei: Tirohia te nui o te kino kei te hononga pakihiwi.
• Whakamātautau ECG (Electrocardiogram): Me whakarite kei te tika te mahi a tō ngākau.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia ngā mea pēnei i te huka toto me te mahi a te whatukuhu.

I te nuinga o te wā ka tonoa koe kia mutu te kai, te inu rānei (kia nohopuku) i te 8 hāora i mua i te pokanga. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu motuhake mō tēnei.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?

I mua i te pokanga, ka whakamoea koe e te tohunga whakamoea. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore koe e mamae. Tērā pea ka whakamoea rawatia koe (Whakamoea Whānui), ka tukuna rānei he whakamoea ā-rohe hei whakangāwari i tō pakihiwi me te rohe e karapoti ana (Whakamoea Rohe).

Kātahi ka whai te taote pokanga i ēnei mahi:

1. Ka tapahia he kiri iti ki te taha o te pakihiwi.

2. Ka tangohia marietia ngā kongakonga wheua me ngā wheua kua pakaru, kua tawhito hoki.

3. Engari, ka tika te tāutanga o te prosthesis hou.

4. Ka nekehia te ringa me te pakihiwi ki te tūranga tika, ā, ka tuituia te tapahi ki ngā tuitui.

E rua hāora te roa o tēnei pokanga, engari ka rerekē pea tēnei wā i runga i te nui o te pakaru o tō hononga.

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea pea o te pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he painga kei reira, engari he tino onge ngā mōrearea.

He pēhea te roa o te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga?

I muri i te pokanga, ka haria koe ki te rūma whakaora. Ka tirotirohia koe e te tīma hauora kia oho ake rā anō koe i te rongoā whakamoe. Ka taea e ētahi pokanga te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō, engari ko te nuinga me noho ki te hōhipera mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei .

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

E hia pea ngā marama ka ora katoa. Whai muri i te pokanga, ka whakanohoia tō ringa ki roto i te whitiki ringaringa. Me mau koe i tēnei mō ētahi wiki .

I muri i ētahi wiki, ka tonoa koe kia tīmata i te whakaora tinana. Mā te kaiwhakaora tinana koe e ako ki ngā mahi whakakori tinana me ngā totoro tinana hei whakapakari i ngā uaua o tō pakihiwi me te whakanui ake i te whānuitanga o tō nekehanga.

He aha tāu e mahi ai mō te mamae?

He mea noa te mamae i muri i te pokanga. Tērā pea ka kaha ake te mamae i ngā wiki tuatahi. Ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā mamae hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te mamae. He mea nui kia tino whai i aua tohutohu.

Me pēhea koe e taunga ai anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā?

Me taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te whakakakahu me te kai i a koe anō i roto i te rua ki te toru wiki . Heoi, me karo koe i te hiki taumaha, te tākaro hākinakina, te mahi whakakori tinana kaha rānei mō ētahi marama . I mua i te tīmata anō i tētahi mahi, me kōrero ki tō tākuta kia mōhio ai koe he haumaru mōu.

Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o tēnei hononga horihori?

Ki te tiakina pai, ka roa te ora o tēnei hononga horihori mō ngā tau maha. He maha ngā tāngata ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei hononga mō ngā tau neke atu i te 15, kāore he raruraru. Ko ētahi tāngata ka mau tonu i tēnei hononga puta noa i ō rātou oranga.

Tērā pea ka whakamārama atu tō taote pokanga i tēnei ki a koe, ā, tērā pea ka herea koe ki te nui o te taumaha ka taea e koe te hapai me tō ringa mō te toenga o tō oranga.

Ahea te wā me waea atu ahau ki te tākuta?

Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu i muri i tō pokanga, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu , haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.

He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina rongo koe mō tēnei momo pokanga. Engari kia mahara, he mea tēnei ka nui te whakamarie ki tō oranga. Ahakoa he uaua te wā whakaora, ka taea e koe te whakahīhī ki te whakapau kaha e whakapaua ana e koe ki te whakahoki i tō pakihiwi ki tōna āhua pai. Kōrerohia marietia ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe. Kātahi ka taea e koe te anga atu ki tēnei haerenga me te pai.