Kāore anō kia rite te kōrero a tāu tamaiti ki ētahi atu tamariki o tōna tau? Kāore rānei ia e uaua ki te whakapuaki kupu? Tērā pea he uaua ki tētahi pakeke o tō whānau te hanga kupu i muri i te whiu? He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina kite koe i ngā mea pēnei. Engari kaua e manukanuka. He maimoatanga motuhake kei reira hei āwhina i te nuinga o ēnei raruraru. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō te whakaora kōrero, te 'Whakaora Kōrero' rānei.
He aha te Whakaora Kōrero?
He maimoatanga motuhake te whakaora kōrero hei āwhina i a koe, i tāu tamaiti rānei kia kōrero tika, kia whakamahi i te reo, kia mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, kia mārama hoki te whakapuaki i a koe anō . Pērā i te āwhina a te kaiwhakaora tinana i a tātou ki ngā raruraru tinana, ka āwhina te Tohunga Kōrero-Reo (SLP) ki ngā raruraru kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. E karangatia ana hoki rātou e mātou ko ngā Kaiwhakaora Kōrero.
Mā tēnei tikanga maimoatanga koe e āwhina ki te kimi i ngā mahi whakakori tinana me ngā mahi e tika ana mōu, mō te raruraru rānei o tāu tamaiti. Tērā pea ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te āwhina kōrero anake. Tērā pea ētahi atu e hiahia ana ki te āwhina ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.
Ka taea e te whakaora kōrero te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:
- Ngā pūkenga reo o te wā kōhungahunga: Ka āwhina i ngā tamariki nohinohi, inā koa ko ngā tamariki nohinohi, ki te ako me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
- Te whakamahinga o te reo: Te whakangungu ki te whakamahi i te reo mārama, tika hoki.
- Te Māramatanga Reo: Ka whakapai ake i te āheinga ki te mārama ki ngā kupu me ngā rerenga kōrero.
- Matatau: Ko te āheinga ki te kōrero ngāwari me te matatau, me te kore e haruru.
- Te mārama me te whakapuaki i te kupu: Ka whakawhanake i te kaha ki te whakapuaki ngāwari me te mārama i tā rātou e hiahia ana ki te kōrero.
Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā me whai rongoā kōrero ahau, taku tamaiti rānei?
Ki te whakapae tō tākuta kei a koe, kei tō tamaiti rānei tētahi mate kōrero, ka tūtohu tuatahi ia i ētahi whakamātautau taketake. Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka āwhina ki te whakatau i te pūtake o te raruraru.
Whakaarohia kei te raru tō tamaiti ki te kōrero. Tērā pea ka tonoa tuatahitia e te tākuta he whakamātautau whakarongo . Tērā pea ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi tohunga whakarongo. I ētahi wā, ko te ngaronga o te whakarongo te take o te whakaroa o te kōrero. Mēnā ka whakaūtia e te whakamātautau kāore he raruraru whakarongo o tō tamaiti, tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia haere koe ki tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero.
Ko te mea nui, ki te mea he ruarua āu, kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau mō tēnei mea. Māna koe e ārahi tika.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia ana e te whakaora kōrero?
Ka whai hua te whakaora kōrero mō te hunga katoa e raru ana ki te kōrero, ki te reo rānei. E taunakihia ana hoki mō te hunga e uaua ana ki te horomi nā te ngaronga o te rongo, nā ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora rānei. Ka taea e te whakaora kōrero te whakarato i te whakaora nui mō ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
| Āhuatanga hauora | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Āpāhia | He uaua ki ēnei tāngata te pānui, te tuhituhi, te kōrero, me te mārama ki te reo. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i muri i te whiu, i tētahi atu whara roro rānei. |
| Āpākia | Ahakoa he mea kei roto i te hinengaro o ēnei tāngata, he uaua ki a rātou te whakaputa i ngā kupu. Nā te raruraru o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i te roro me ngā uaua o te waha tēnei. |
| Mate Whakapuakitanga | Te kore e taea te whakapuaki tika i ētahi oro. Hei tauira, te kī 'ಲ' hei utu mō te reta 'ರ', te whakamahi rānei i te oro 'ತ' hei utu mō te 'ಸ'. |
| Ngā Mate Pūmanawa-Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero | Ina pakaru te wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te whakaaro, ka uaua te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka pā tēnei ki ngā mea pēnei i te mahara, te aro, me te whakaoti rapanga. |
| Te mate pōrearea | Ka puhoi, ka pōturi rānei te kōrero ina ngoikore ngā uaua o te waha. Tērā pea nā ngā mate o te pūnaha io pērā i te whiu, te mate maha o te sclerosis (MS), me te ALS. |
| Ngā Mate Whakapuakitanga | He uaua ki te whakapuaki i ō whakaaro. Kāore e taea te kī tika i tāu e hiahia ana. |
| Ngā Mate Pūoro | Ngā raruraru o te tere, te manawataki, me te rere o te kōrero. He āhuatanga pēnei te whanoke . Kei roto hoki i tēnei ko te kōrero tere rawa, me te piri o ngā kupu (te raruraru). |
| Ngā Mate Urupare | He uaua ki te mārama, ki te hopu rānei i ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, he iti ngā kupu, ā, he uaua ki te whai i ngā tohutohu māmā. |
| Ngā Mate Pūorooro | He panonitanga o te reo nā te raruraru o te waha, o ngā kōhao ihu rānei e aukati ana i te rere o te hau. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te waha ngatata, i te pupuhi rānei o ngā tonsil. |
He tau pai rawa atu rānei mō te whakaora kōrero?
I roto i te poto, kāore . Ka taea e te tangata o ngā tau katoa e hiahia ana ki te āwhina mō ngā pūkenga kōrero, ngā pūkenga reo rānei te whai hua mai i te whakaora kōrero. Kāore he tau pai, he tau kino rānei mō tēnei.
Heoi, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau, ko te tere o te tīmatanga o tēnei maimoatanga, ko te pai ake o ngā hua, inā koa mō ngā tamariki . Waihoki, ki te whai ngā mātua i ngā tohutohu a te kaiwhakaora hinengaro, ā, ka mahi i ngā mahi ōrite ki te kāinga me tā rātou tamaiti, ka tere ake te ahunga whakamua o te tamaiti. Ahakoa mō ngā pakeke, mā te tīmata i te maimoatanga i te wā tonu ka kitea he raruraru ka āwhina i a rātou kia tere ake te ora.
He aha ngā momo mahi e mahia ana i roto i te whakaora kōrero?
Ka rerekē tēnei i runga i te tau o te tūroro me te āhua o te raruraru. Mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, he maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei whakaora mā te tākaro. Ka whakamahia ngā taonga takaro, ngā pikitia, ngā papa tākaro, me ētahi atu, kia kore ai rātou e whakaaro he whakaora.
Mō ngā pakeke, he maha ngā wā ka mahia ngā mahi whakakori tinana e aro ana ki te hanga anō, ki te whakapai ake rānei i tētahi pūkenga motuhake.
Anei ētahi tauira:
- Ngā mahi whakakori arero me te waha: Ka ako te kaiwhakaora hinengaro i ngā mahi whakakori me ngā nekehanga hei whakapakari i ngā uaua o te waha me te arero. Mā ēnei koe e āwhina ki te whakangungu i tō arero kia neke tika.
- Ngā āhua o te kanohi: Ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga nekeneke mā te whakahaere i ngā āhua o te kanohi. Hei tauira, te whakaharatau i te menemene, te kōpiko i ngā ngutu, kātahi ka tuku i te mata.
- Te pānui pukapuka nui: Ki te raru koe ki te nekeneke tika o tō waha me tō arero, mā te pānui pukapuka nui ka whakapakari i te hononga i waenga i tō roro me tō waha.
- Ngā kēmu kupu: Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā kēmu mahara, pērā i te rapu kupu me ngā panga kupu whakawhiti, te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga hinengaro me ngā pūkenga whakaaro.
He aha ngā painga o te whakaora kōrero?
He tikanga rongoā kua whakamātauhia te whakaora kōrero, ā, kua āwhina i te miriona tāngata ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga reo me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko ētahi o ngā painga ko:
- Te whakanui ake i te whakapono ki a koe anō: Ina taea e koe te kōrero mārama, ka nui ake te whakapono ki a koe anō.
- Te whakanui ake i te mana motuhake: He mea nui te kaha ki te whakapuaki i ngā hiahia o te tangata.
- Te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te whakapuaki me te mārama ki ngā whakaaro: Ka taea e koe te whakapuaki tika i ō whakaaro me ō kare ā-roto, me te mārama hoki ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.
- Te whakarite i ngā tamariki nohinohi mō te kura: He āwhina nui te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga kōrero i mua i te kura ki te mātauranga o te tamaiti.
- Te kounga o te reo kua piki ake.
- Te whakapai ake i te tukanga o te horomitanga o te kai.
- Te whakapainga whānui o te kounga o te oranga.
Kia pēhea te roa o te maimoatanga?
Kāore he whakautu kotahi mō tēnei pātai. He rerekē i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ka pai ake ētahi mate kōrero i te pakeketanga. Ko ētahi atu mate, tera pea e hiahiatia he tau mō te rongoā. Waihoki, ki te mea he mate hauora te take o te raruraru, ka pai ake pea te kōrero i te wā e ea ai te mate.
Ko te roa o te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga penei:
- tō tau
- Te momo hapa kōrero
- Te kaha o te raruraru
- Te wā e ora ai i tētahi atu mate hauora e pā ana ki a koe
- Te auau me te hihiri o tō whai wāhi atu ki te maimoatanga
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Mena kei te uaua koe ki te kōrero, ki te whakarongo ki ētahi atu, ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai. Ina koa mēnā kei te whakaaro koe he raruraru tāu tamaiti ki te reo, ki te mārama rānei ki ngā kupu, kaua e whakaroa.
Ko ngā tohu whakatūpato noa e whakaatu ana i te raru o te tamaiti ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ko:
- Te iti iho, te kore rānei e kōrero i te tikanga.
- Te whakaatu i te uaua ki te whakamahi i te reo, i ngā kupu rānei.
- Te uaua ki te mārama ki ngā rerenga kōrero māmā.
- Te ngawari o te riri i a koe e pānui ana, e whakarongo ana, e kōrero ana rānei.
Mena he raruraru kōrero tāu, tāu tamaiti rānei, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te toro atu ki tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero hei aromatawai i tō āhua. He wā, he kaha, he mahi hoki ēnei maimoatanga. Mā te manawanui me te maimoatanga, ka taea hoki e koe te noho i tētahi oranga maia, kounga hoki.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ki te whakapae koe kei te whakaroa te kōrero a tāu tamaiti, kaua e mataku, engari me toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau mō ētahi tohutohu i te tuatahi.
- He tikanga rongoā kua whakamātauhia te whakaora kōrero, ā, he mea whai hua mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke.
- Ina koa mō ngā tamariki, mā te tīmata wawe tonu i te maimoatanga ina kitea he raruraru ka puta he hua tino pai.
- Ehara tēnei i te mea e puta wawe ai ngā hua. He mea tino nui te manawanui, te whakapau kaha, me te āta whai i ngā tohutohu a te kaiwhakaora hinengaro.
- Haunga ngā mahi e mahia ana e koe i te pokapū whakaora, ka taea hoki e koe te tere ake i te tukanga whakaora mā te whai wāhi atu ki aua mahi i te kāinga.
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