I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi kaupapa e nui ana ki te tini tāngata. Arā, ko ngā Tohunga Kōrero-Reo. Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei ingoa, kua rongo rānei koe i te ingoa 'Kaiwhakaora Kōrero'. Ko wai ēnei tāngata? He aha tā rātou mahi? Me kōrero māmā noa iho ēnei mea katoa.
Ko wai tēnei kaiwhakaora reo me te kōrero?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tohunga te kaiwhakaora reo me te reo e tātaritanga ana, e rongoā ana hoki i ngā raruraru ka pā mai ki a koe mō te kōrero, te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, te horomitanga rānei . Hei whakamārama ake, koinei te hunga he mōhiotanga hōhonu ki ngā mate kōrero, reo, reo, me te horomitanga.
Whakaarohia, mai i te pēpi hou ki te kaumātua, tera pea ka hiahia āwhina mai i ēnei tāngata. Ka tomuri ētahi tamariki ki te kōrero, ka uaua rānei ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero. Ka āwhina hoki rātou i te hunga e uaua ana ki te kōrero nā te whara o te roro, te mate pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki, te mate pūnaha io rānei.
He maha ngā wā, he tika ake, he tika ake hoki te kupu 'Kaiwhakaora Kōrero-Reo' (SLP) i te kupu 'Kaiwhakaora Kōrero', nā te mea ka whakamahia e ēnei tohunga te whakaora kōrero hei āwhina i te hunga e uaua ana ki te kōrero me te horomi.
He aha te mahi a te kaiwhakaora reo me te reo kōrero?
Nā, me titiro tātou ki ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia ana e ēnei kaiwhakaora reo me te reo. He roa rawa tēnei rārangi, engari ka whakamāramahia e au kia māmā noa iho kia mārama ai koe.
- Ngā mate whakapuaki kupu: E pā ana tēnei ki te uaua ki te whakapuaki mārama i ngā kupu i te wā e kōrero ana, arā, he uaua ki te whakamahi tika i ngā uaua e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa oro. Hei tauira, he uaua ki ētahi tāngata te whakapuaki i te reta 'r', he rerekē rānei te oro e puta ana i a rātou hei utu mō te 'l'. Ngā mea pērā.
- Ngā mate hinengaro- whakawhitiwhiti kōrero : Koinei ngā mate ka pakaru te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nā ngā raruraru o te mahi a te roro. Hei tauira, he uaua ki te aro, ki te whakarite whakaaro, ki te maumahara rānei ki ngā mea.
- Ngā mate reo: Kei roto i tēnei ko te uaua ki te pānui i ngā kupu, i ngā rerenga kōrero, i ngā pūrākau rānei, me te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu. Tērā pea he uaua hoki ki te whakapuaki i ō whakaaro i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ko te āhua e kiia nei ko te `(Aphasia)` (te ngoikore o te kaha ki te whakamahi i te reo nā te kino o te roro) kei roto i tēnei wāhanga.
- Ngā mate oro: Ahakoa ka taea e ngā uaua e whakaputa ana i te kōrero te whakaputa tika i ngā oro, kāore ngā oro e puta mai ana e whai i ngā ture o te kōrero. He māmā noa iho, kāore ngā oro o ngā kupu e puta mai i te raupapa tika, kāore rānei ētahi oro i mahue.
- Ngā mate pāwera: Ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te haere o te oro i roto i te waha, te ihu, me te korokoro ina kōrero koe. Hei tauira, ko te tangata he waha whatiwhati, tera pea he reo pārū. Nā te mea ka huri te waha whatiwhati i te wiri o ngā ngaru oro.
- Ngā mate whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pāpori: He raruraru ēnei ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro ki ētahi atu i roto i te hapori. Tērā pea ka uaua ki a rātou te mārama ki ngā tohu pāpori e āwhina ana i a rātou ki te mārama me te hono atu ki ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ina kōrero ana te tokorua, ka kōrero tahi rāua, ka whakarongo ki ngā kōrero a te tangata kē.
- Ngā ngoikoretanga kōrero: Koinei ngā āhuatanga e uaua ai te kōrero, e mārama ai hoki ki tāu e kōrero nei. Hei tauira, ko te apraxia o te kōrero i te tamarikitanga, te whanoke, te arero-here/ankyloglossia, me te dysarthria.
- Ngā mate horomi (Dysphagia): Ngā āhuatanga e uaua ai te horomi i te kai, i te inu, i ngā pire rānei me te haumaru. He tino kino tēnei, nā te mea ka pā he raruraru nui mēnā ka mau te kai, te inu rānei ki roto i te ara manawa.
- Ngā mate reo (`Ngā mate reo / Dysphonia`): Koinei te wā e pāngia ai ngā taura reo, ā, ka uaua ki te whakaputa oro. Hei tauira, ngā raruraru ki te mahi a ngā taura reo (`ngoikoretanga o te taura reo`), ngā whara o te taura reo (`ngoikoretanga o te taura reo`), me te pararutiki o te taura reo (`pararutiki o te taura reo`).
I ētahi wā, ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakaora reo i te hunga turi me te hunga kāore e rongo pai ana ki te kōrero pai ake. Heoi, ko tēnei momo maimoatanga ka tukuna e ngā tohunga whakarongo.
Āhea tāua e tūtaki ai?
Āe, kei te whakaaro pea koe, "Me kite ahau, taku tamaiti rānei, taku whānau rānei, i tētahi kaiwhakaora hinengaro pēnei?" I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e tō tākuta whānau (` Primary Care Physician` - PCP) tō tākuta whānui rānei te tuku i a koe ki tētahi kaiwhakaora reo me te kōrero (`SLP`). Ki te whakapae rānei koe kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei e tata ana ki a koe tētahi raruraru pēnei, ka taea e koe te haere ki tētahi tohunga pēnei.
Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakaora reo me te reo ka āwhina i a koe:
- Ka taea e koe te whakamārama i tō kōrero ?
- Ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i tō pūkenga ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu me te whakapuaki i ō ake whakaaro.
- Me ētahi atu i roto i te haporiHe āwhina ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ake.
- Ka āwhina i te hunga he iti noa te kaha ki te kōrero, i te hunga rānei kāore e taea te kōrero, ki te kimi huarahi hou mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero .
- Ka taea e koe te whakaharatau i te horomitanga o te kai me te haumaru .
He aha ā rātou pūkenga motuhake?
He tohunga anō hoki ngā kaiwhakaora reo me te kōrero ki ngā momo wāhanga motuhake. Tērā pea he tohu motuhake ā rātou mō ēnei wāhanga:
- Ngā mate reo o ngā tamariki: Ko te tikanga tēnei he tohungatanga ki ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te reo i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi.
- Ngā mate kōrero matatau: Ngā raruraru ka pā ki te matatau o te kōrero, pērā i te ngunguru.
- Ngā mate horomi: He mōhiotanga hōhonu mō ngā uauatanga horomi.
Kei hea ēnei tāngata e mahi ana?
He maha ngā momo wāhi e mahi ai ēnei kaiwhakaora reo me te kōrero. Hei tauira, ko ētahi e mahi ana i ngā kura me ngā tamariki he mate whanaketanga. Ko ētahi e mahi ana i ngā hōhipera me ngā pakeke he mate pūnaha io. Ka mahi anō hoki rātou i ngā wāhi pēnei i:
- Ngā whare noho āwhina
- I roto i ētahi whakahaere ('Ngā tautuhinga umanga')
- Ngā turanga hōia
- Ngā mahi tūmataiti, ngā whare hauora rānei
- Ngā pokapū whakaora
- Ngā whare tiaki nēhi/whare tiaki roa
Me pēhea te āwhina a te kaiwhakaora reo me te reo i tētahi tamaiti nohinohi?
Nā, kia tirohia me pēhea te āwhina a te kaiwhakaora reo me te kōrero (SLP) i tētahi tamaiti nohinohi. He maha ā rātou rongoā mō ngā mate kōrero (ngā mate kōrero o te tamarikitanga) e pā ana ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.
- Ka āwhina rātou i ngā tamariki ki te tukatuka tika i ngā oro me ngā kupu . Hei tauira, ka kī ētahi tamariki 'chachcha' ina kī rātou 'pāpā', 'tapattu' rānei hei utu mō 'hū'. Ka āwhina rātou i a rātou ki te whakatika i ēnei momo mea.
- Ka āwhina i te whakawhanake i te pūkenga ki te mārama me te whakamahi i te reo. Arā, ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, ki te kōrero i tāu e hiahia ana, ki te pātai, ki te kōrero pakiwaitara, me ētahi atu.
- Ka āwhina hoki ēnei ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga reo e hiahiatia ana mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i ngā taiao pāpori, pērā i te taha o ngā hoa me te kura. Hei tauira, me pēhea te kōrero ki ētahi atu i a koe e tākaro ana, me pēhea hoki te tatari i tō wā.
Waihoki, ki te uaua te horomi i te kai me te inu a tāu tamaiti, ka taea e te kaiwhakaora reo te āwhina i tēnā. Hei tauira, ka kōroke ētahi tamariki nohinohi ina inu miraka, ka maremare rānei ina kai. Ka taea e rātou te kimi i te take o ēnei mea, ā, ka ako i a rātou ki te horomi tika. He mea tino nui tēnei, nā te mea ki te kore e taea e rātou te horomi tika, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru pēnei i te whāngai me ngā mate pūkahukahu.
Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara
He mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kia ora ai tātou katoa hei tangata. Kāore? I ētahi wā ka wareware tātou ki te hiranga o te kōrero me te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu. Heoi, mā te wā e motuhia ai tēnei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō tētahi take ka kitea tōna uara.
Koinei te wā e hiahiatia ana te āwhina a te kaiwhakaora reo me te reo (SLP).
He tohunga ēnei e taea ai te rongoā i ngā momo raruraru kōrero, reo, me te reo. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te āwhina i ngā uauatanga o te horomi.
Nō reira, ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti, kei tētahi rānei o tō whānau tētahi raruraru pēnei, kaua e mangere ki te rapu āwhina mai i tētahi kaiwhakaora reo me te reo. Mā te tautuhi wawe me te maimoatanga ka nui te rerekētanga ki tō oranga. Kia maumahara, he tika tō te katoa ki te kōrero mārama me te horomi haumaru .
` Whakaora kōrero, whakaora reo, mate kōrero, uauatanga horomi, raruraru kōrero, whanaketanga kōrero a te tamaiti, whakaora kōrero
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