Kei te āhua ohorere koe kei te kōkō koe i a koe e kōrero ana? Kei te tino pāorooro rānei tō reo, kei te ngoikore, ā, kāore i te mārama? Me horoi tonu tō korokoro me te maremare? Mena kei te whakararuraru ēnei mea i ō mahi me tō mahi o ia rā, tera pea he raruraru kei ō taura reo. Kaua e manukanuka, i tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi pokanga motuhake ka taea te whakarato i tētahi otinga tino whai hua mō tēnei mate.
He aha te tikanga o te Thyroplasty?
Ko te Thyroplasty, e mōhiotia ana i nāianei ko te Medialization Laryngoplasty, he pokanga hei whakaora i tō reo ngoikore. Whakaarohia te mea ka tupu mēnā ka kore e mahi tetahi o ngā taura reo e rua e āwhina ana ki te whakaputa i tō tātou reo, arā, mēnā ka mate. Kāore te reo e puta tika mai, e tika?
Ko tēnei pokanga he whakatakoto i tētahi mea iti ki te taha o te taura reo kāore e mahi tika ana, kei te taha kotahi, kātahi ka panaia kia kaha ki te taha kei reira te taura reo e mahi ana. Kātahi, ina kōrero koe, ka tīmata ngā taura reo e rua te wiri ngātahi. Ko te mutunga iho, ka puta mai anō tō reo me te mārama, me te kaha.
He aha te Pararutiki o te Taura Reo?
Hei mārama ki tēnei, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki te hanganga o tō tātou korokoro. He wāhanga kei roto i tō tātou korokoro e kiia nei ko te larynx. Koinei te mea e āwhina ana i a tātou ina kōrero, ina manawa, ina horomia hoki te kai. Kei roto i tēnei larynx e rua ngā wahi kiko angiangi e kiia nei ko ngā taura reo .
Ina kōrero tātou, ka piki te hau mai i ō tātou pūkahukahu ki te puku o te manawa (trachea) ka puta mā roto i ēnei taura reo. Kātahi ka wiri ēnei, ka puta te mea e kiia nei ko te 'reo'.
Whakaarohia, me pēhea mēnā ka mutu te mahi a tētahi, e rua rānei o ēnei taura reo? Koinei te mea e kīia nei ko te pararutiki o te taura reo . I te nuinga o te wā, ka pā tēnei ki te taura reo kotahi anake (pararutiki o te taura reo kotahi-taha). He tino onge te mutu o te mahi a ngā taura reo e rua, ā, he kino ake.
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?
Mena he ngoikore te aho reo o te tangata, ka pāngia pea rātou e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu. Tirohia mēnā kei a koe anō ēnei tohu.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te pāorooro | Kāore i te mārama te tangi o te reo, he ngoikore, he pākūkū, he pakaru rānei. |
| Te poto o te manawa i te wā e kōrero ana | Te ngenge ahakoa he torutoru noa ngā kupu e kōrerohia ana, kāore e taea te kōrero i tētahi rerenga roa i roto i te manawa kotahi. |
| Te horoi pinepine i te korokoro | Te āhua nei kei te mau tetahi mea i roto i tō korokoro, me te hiahia tonu ki te horoi i tō korokoro. |
| Te maremare tonu | Te maremare maroke tonu, kāore he take motuhake. |
| Te uaua ki te horomi (Dysphagia) | Te māuiui, te maremare rānei ahakoa i muri i te inu wai, i te kai rānei. |
Ko wai rā te tangata e hiahia ana ki tēnei pokanga?
Kāore e hiahiatia ana tēnei pokanga e te katoa. Tērā pea kāore ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te pokanga mēnā kei a rātou ēnei tohu, ā, kāore e tino pā ki ō rātou oranga o ia rā.
Heoi, ki te mea me whakamahi tō reo i roto i tō mahi (hei tauira, he kaiako, he kaiwaiata, he kaikorero rānei), ki te mea rānei he nui te whakararuraru o tēnei āhuatanga ki tō oranga, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia mahia tēnei pokanga.
Ngā take o te ngoikore o te taura reo
Kāore i te kotahi te take mō tēnei āhuatanga, engari he maha ngā take ka pā ki tēnei āhuatanga.
- Ngā āhuatanga mate pukupuku: Ngā mea pēnei i te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu, te mate pukupuku o te tairoi.
- Ngā maimoatanga matepukupuku: Te rongoā irahiko ki ngā wāhi pēnei i te kaki me te uma.
- Ngā mate o te pūnaha io: Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate a Parkinson, te whiu rānei.
- Pokanga kaki, uma rānei: Ka taea e ētahi pokanga te kino i ngā io e arahi ana ki ngā taura reo.
- Ngā whara ki te kaki, ki te uma rānei.
- Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate: Hei tauira, te myasthenia gravis.
- Ngā mate urutā o te pūnaha manawa:Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i muri i ētahi mate huaketo.
- Ka taea e te intubation, he ngongo e whakanohoia ana mā roto i te korokoro i te wā e rongoatia ana mō ngā uauatanga manawa, te whakararu i ētahi wā.
Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (taote ENT) kia tirohia tika ai tō āhua.
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga?
Ka mahia tēnei pokanga e te tākuta he tohunga motuhake ki te larynx (te taote pokanga larynx). I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia i roto i te rūma pokanga o te hōhipera.
I mua i te pokanga
Mā tō tākuta koe e hoatu ki a koe ngā tohutohu e tika ana i mua i te pokanga.
- Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei mō ētahi haora i mua i te pokanga (nohopuku).
- Ki te kai hikareti tetahi, ka kī atu rātou kia mutu.
- Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā me ngā huaora mō tētahi wā.
I te wā o te pokanga
Anei ētahi o ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga:
1. Tuatahi, ka tapahia he wahi iti ki tō kaki hei kimi i te arai.
2. Kātahi ka hangaia he wāhanga iti rawa, he rite ki te matapihi, ki te taha o te arai, ki te wāhi kei reira ngā taura reo kore mahi.
3. Muri iho, i a koe e whakamātautau ana i tō reo, ka whakaurua he mea whakato motuhake, he mea hanga motuhake māu, mā taua matapihi , hei whakatikatika i te taura reo kore mahi ki te taha kotahi tonu ki te mea kaha.
4. Hei whakamutunga, ka katihia te tapahi mā te whakamahi i ngā tuitui ka taea te rewa, ā, ka tāpirihia he takai.
Ngā hua, ngā mōrearea, me te whakaoranga i muri i te pokanga
He pēhea te angitu o te pokanga?
He tokomaha te hunga e kite ana i te whakapainga nui o ō rātou reo me te kaha horomi i muri i tēnei pokanga. Nō reira, ka taea te kī he pokanga tino angitu tēnei.
He aha ngā mōrearea?
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he iti noa te mōrearea o te mate urutā me te toto. Tērā pea ka waiho he koha iti i te tapahi i te kaki. Tērā pea ka mamae tō korokoro, ka rerekē tō reo, me te uaua ki te horomi, ki te manawa rānei mō ētahi rā i muri i te pokanga. Heoi, he onge noa iho ēnei ka pumau tonu.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō, i te rā i muri mai rānei. He mea tino nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta i muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga kia tere ai te ora.
| Ngā mea hei mahi (Me mahi) | Ngā mea kāore e tika ana |
|---|---|
| Tukua tō reo kia okioki mō ngā rā tuatahi, engari kāore koe e hiahia kia noho puku rawa. | Kaua e kōrero nui, e hamama, e kōrero rānei mō ngā wā roa. |
| Inumia he nui ngā wai. Ki te mamae tō korokoro, tīmata ki ngā kai ngohengohe . | Kaua e kaukau mō ngā rā e toru i muri i te pokanga. Kaua e tukua te patunga kia mākū. |
| Tangohia te rongoā (paturopi, rongoā whakamamae mamae) i whakaritea e te tākuta i te wā tika. | Āta karohia ngā mahi whakakori tinana taumaha pērā i te hiki taumaha (neke atu i te 15 pauna) me te oma mō ngā wiki e rua. He pai te hikoi. |
| Ki te taunaki tō tākuta, me whai wāhi atu koe ki te whakaora reo . | Kaua rawa e kai paipa i te wā e ora ana. |
Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu!
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu kino e whai ake nei ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, waea atu ki tō tākuta i runga i te wā tonu. Mēnā rānei, haere ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
- Mena he tino uaua ki te manawa
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae e kore e taea te whakaroa
- Mena he wai kōwhai, he wai pupuhi rānei e maringi ana i te patunga, he kirika rānei tōu (he tohu ēnei o te mate pāwera)
- Mena ka tino pupuhi te rohe huri noa i te motu (edema) ka puta rānei he toto
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino angitu, he tino haumaru hoki te pokanga thyroplasty hei whakaora i te reo i ngoikore nā te ngoikore o te aho reo.
- Ki te pā tonu ngā tohu pēnei i te reo pāorooro, te poto o te manawa i te wā e kōrero ana, me te maremare pinepine, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta ENT kia kitea ai te pūtake.
- Mā te whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta i muri tonu i te pokanga ka tino āwhina i te tere o te ora.
- Ki te puta he tohu kino ki a koe, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa, i a koe e ora ana, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
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