He uaua ki te whakapuaki i te pouri me te mokemoke e pā ana ki a tātou ina kore e taea e tātou te whakarongo ki ngā oro tino ataahua o te ao, ngā reo o te hunga e arohaina ana, te kata a te tamaiti nohinohi. Ko te ngaronga o te rongo he mea e wehe ai tātou i ngā mea maha o te ao. Heoi, nā te whanaketanga o te rongoā hou, kua puta mai ngā hangarau hou hei rongoā i tēnei mate. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi taputapu motuhake. Ko te whakatō cochlear tēnā.
Āe, he aha te mea he whakatō cochlear?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he taputapu hiko te whakatō cochlear i hangaia hei āwhina i te hunga turi rawa, i te hunga rānei e tino ngaro ana te rongo, e uaua ana ki te mārama ki te kōrero.
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei.
1. Wāhanga kua pakaru i waho: He tukatuka me he aukume kei muri i te taringa, pērā i te taputapu āwhina whakarongo .
2. Te whakatō i raro i te kiri: Kei roto i tēnei he kaiwhiwhi kua whakatōkia ki raro i te kiri o te angaanga me te huinga hiko kua whakaurua ki roto i te koklea, he wāhanga o te taringa o roto.
E honoa ana tēnei wāhanga o waho me te wāhanga o roto tetahi ki tetahi e te kaha aukume. Ko tā tēnei taputapu he tuku tika i ngā ngaru oro ki tō io whakarongo. Ko tēnei io te mea e kawe ana i ngā tohu oro ki te roro.
Ko te mea nui, kāore e taea e te whakaurunga taringa te whakahoki i tō whakarongo ki tōna āhua o mua. Heoi anō, ka taea e ia te āwhina nui i a koe ki te mōhio ki ngā oro pērā i te tangi o te waea, te pere tatau, me te mārama ki ngā kōrero a te tangata.
| Wāhanga | Ngā mahi (Mahi) |
|---|---|
| Hopuoro | Ka hopukina e ia ngā oro o te taiao. |
| Pūtukatuka Kōrero | Ka whakarōpūtia ngā oro e puta mai ana, ka hurihia hei tohu hiko. |
| Kaiwhakawhiti | Ka tukuna ēnei tohu hiko ki te wāhi i raro i te kiri. |
| Kaiwhiwhi | Ka noho i raro i te kiri, ka whiwhi i ngā tohu e tukuna ana e te tuku. |
| Ngā hikohiko | Ka whakamahia ngā tohu mai i te kaiwhiwhi hei whakaoho tika i te io whakarongo. |
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te āwhina whakarongo me te whakatō cochlear?
Ahakoa he taputapu whakarongo ēnei e rua, he rerekē rawa te āhua o tā rāua mahi.
| Āhuatanga | Āwhina Whakarongo | Te Whakatō Kōkāria |
|---|---|---|
| Mahi | Mā te whakamahi i tētahi momo whakarongo kei a koe, ka taea e koe te whakaputa oro nui, mārama hoki . | Ka karohia e ia ngā wāhanga tukatuka oro o te taringa, ka tukuna tika atu ngā tohu oro ki te io whakarongo . |
| Mā wai e tika ai? | Mō te hunga he taumata whakarongo tūturu tō rātou. | Mō te hunga kua pakaru ngā pūtau o roto o te taringa, ā, kāore rawa he taringa tūturu o roto. |
| Pokanga | Kāore he pokanga e hiahiatia ana. | E hiahiatia ana te pokanga hei whakawhitinga i ngā wāhanga o roto. |
Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei?
Whakaarohia, he maha ngā pūtau huruhuru ririki kei roto i te wāhanga o roto o tō tātou taringa e kiia nei ko te cochlea. Ka kohia e ēnei pūtau ngā wiri oro ka tukuna ki te roro hei tohu io. Mena kua pakaru ngā pūtau huruhuru o te tangata, kāore rānei i te whānau mai i te whānautanga, kāore he ara e tae atu ai ngā oro ki te io whakarongo.
Ko tā te whakaurunga taringa taringa he karo i ēnei pūtau makawe kua pakaru , ā, ka whakaoho tika i te io whakarongo. Nō reira, hei utu mō te "rongo" i ngā oro, ka taea e koe te "kite" i ngā oro.
Te pokanga whakauru kokora me muri mai
He tikanga tēnei mō te noho ki waho o te hōhipera, arā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga me te kore e noho ki te hōhipera. Ka mahia te tikanga i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui.
Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he kōhao iti i muri i te taringa, ka hangaia he kōhao iti ki te wheua angaanga, ka tomo ki roto i te taringa o roto. Kātahi ka whakauruhia ngā hiko ki roto i te koklea, ka whakatakotoria te kaiwhiwhi ki raro i te kiri, ā, ka tuia anō te tapahi. E rua, e rua rānei ngā haora te roa o tēnei.
I muri i te pokanga, i muri i ētahi wiki i te ora o te patunga, ka kite anō koe i tō tākuta. Ko te wā tēnā ka whakaritea ai te tukatuka, e mau ana koe i waho, kia rite ki tō hiahia.
Kātahi ka tīmata te wāhanga tino nui. Ko te whakaora tinana tēnā. Me whakangungu koe i tō roro kia mārama ki ngā tohu hou e puta mai ana i tēnei taputapu. Ka roa pea te wā e mahi tahi ai koe me tētahi kaiwhakaora reo me te kaiwhakaora whakarongo.
Mā wai tēnei e tino tika?
Kāore e taea e te hunga katoa e ngoikore ana te whakarongo te whakauru i tētahi mea whakatō taringa. He maha ngā tohu me tutuki. Mā te tīma hauora, tae atu ki te tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (te taote pokanga ENT) me te tohunga whakarongo, e whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei māu.
Koinei te hunga e tika ana i te nuinga o te wā:
- Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te ngaronga o te rongo i tetahi taringa, i ngā taringa e rua rānei, i te āhua waenga ki te tino kino.
- Ngā tāngata kāore e tino whiwhi ana i ngā painga mai i ngā taputapu whakarongo.
- Ngā tāngata kāore he mate nui kē atu e ārai ana i a rātou ki te pokanga.
- Te hunga e mārama pai ana ki ngā mea ka taea, me ngā mea kāore e taea e tēnei taputapu te mahi.
- Te hunga ka taea te whai wāhi atu ki ngā whakangungu e tika ana i muri i te pokanga.
Ngā whakaurunga taringa kōhī mō ngā tamariki nohinohi
He tino uaua ki te tamaiti i whānau mai me te ngoikore o te whakarongo ki te ako i te reo me te kōrero. Nō reira, ka nui ngā painga ka puta mai i te whakaurunga taringa taringa i te wā tamarikitanga.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ko ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i te whakaurunga cochlear i mua i te 18 marama te pakeke , ā, e whiwhi ana i te whakangungu e tika ana, ka taea e rātou te ako i te reo me te kōrero tere pērā i ētahi atu tamariki noa. He whakatau whaiaro mā ngā mātua te kōrero mō te mahi i tēnei mea mā tā rātou tamaiti me tā rātou tīma hauora.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea?
Pērā i ngā mea katoa, he pai ngā painga o ngā tāpiringa koklea, ā, he iti anō hoki ngā mōrearea.
Ngā Painga
- Te āheinga ki te mārama ki tā te tangata e kōrero ana me te kore e titiro ki tōna kanohi.
- Te kaha ki te kōrero i te waea me te mātaki pouaka whakaata.
- Te āhei ki te mōhio ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā oro whakatūpato (te whakaoho, te haona o te waka).
- Mō ētahi tāngata, ka iti iho pea te tinnitus.
- Te kaha ki te whakahaere i te āhua o tā rātou kōrero ina tīmata rātou ki te whakarongo ki ō rātou ake reo.
Ngā Tūponotanga
Ahakoa he tino haumaru te pokanga tāpiringa kokoraho, he maha ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki tētahi pokanga.
- Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te anesthesia.
- Ngā mate urutā me te toto i te wāhi i pokangahia.
- He iti noa te tūponotanga ka pakaru te io o te kanohi (te ngaronga o te mahi a tētahi wāhanga o te mata).
- Pōuriuri, raruraru taurite rānei.
- Mena he toenga taringa kei roto i te taringa i te wā e pokangahia ana, ka ngaro.
- He tino onge te tūponotanga o te mate meningitis (he mate pāwera ki ngā kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te roro). (Ka hoatu he kano ārai hei ārai i tēnei).
Ka taea e koe te kōrero tuwhera ki tō tākuta mō tētahi o ēnei mea.
Kei te pēhea te oranga me tēnei taputapu?
He maha ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e noho ana koe me te whakaurunga taringa taringa.
- Ārai i te wai: Me tango ngā pūtukatuka kakahu ina kaukau, ina kauhoe rānei. He taupoki ātete wai motuhake mō tēnā.
- Ngā Hākinakina Pā: Me tino tupato koe i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina e pā kino ana ki te māhunga (hei tauira, te mekemeke, te whutupōro), i te mea ka pakaru pea ngā wāhanga o roto.
- Matawai MRI: Nā te kaha o ngā aukume i roto i ngā mīhini MRI, me mātua tupato i mua i te whakahaere i tētahi matawai MRI. He mea nui kia whakamōhiotia ngā tākuta mō tēnei.
- Hiko Pūmau: Ka taea e te 'auhiko' iti e puta mai ana i te pā atu ki ngā mea pēnei i te mata pouaka whakaata te kino i te taha o waho o te tukatuka. Nō reira, he pai ake te momotu i te tukatuka i ēnei wā.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua angitu me tēnei taputapu, he mea tino nui kia mau tonu i ngā wā katoa, kia haere hoki ki ngā wā whakangungu i ia wā .
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu hiko te whakatō taringa taringa e āwhina ana i te hunga e tino ngoikore ana te whakarongo ki te mōhio ki ngā oro.
- E kore tēnei e whakarato i te rongonga tūturu, engari ka tino whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.
- Me pokanga tēnei hei whakatō, engari he pokanga tino haumaru.
- Hei whakanui ake i ngā hua i muri i te pokanga, he mea nui ngā wā whakangungu roro.
- Me kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (Taonga Tākuta ENT) me tana tīma kia mōhio ai koe mēnā he tika tēnei māu, mā tāu tamaiti rānei.
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