ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (cleft lip/palate) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ/ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ) - ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯷ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 9ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ):

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 1,600 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 2,800ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ 1700 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ (cleft palate) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Antiseizure medications)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ `(Accutane®)` ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯊꯣꯠꯔꯦꯛꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯕ꯭ꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ/ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?)

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 2%ꯗꯒꯤ 8% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ/ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ) . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ .

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ (Isolated Cleft Palate) ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯷% ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 20ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 18 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 22ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 12ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ/ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ . ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯂꯤꯞ-ꯇꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ-ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ (NAM) ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 12 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 40%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ( ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯒꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ .

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯩ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (SLPs)ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔ/ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ/ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (cleft lip/ palate) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯠ, ꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ/ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯤꯜꯀ ꯁꯕ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯞ/ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯤꯜꯀ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ (ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ) ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯃꯆ, ꯀꯞ, ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ: ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 6 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 7ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯕꯜꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ . ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (hearing loss): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ (glue ear) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯖ (alveolar ridge) ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔ (alveolar ridge) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Take-Home Message)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ .

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ!

` ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫