ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (ASD) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

"ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ" ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ , ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ .

ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (ASD) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (ASD) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ (septum)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ASD ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (ASD) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯦꯜ (PFO) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ASDꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ASDꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 8ꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

2. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯝ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (primum atrial Septal Defect): ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ASD ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ (ventricular septal defect - VSD), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯁ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯑꯅꯔꯨꯐ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ASD ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ASD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯔꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ)
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ASDꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯋꯥꯕ
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Tachycardia) .
• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Edema) .
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ (cyanosis) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ASD ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ASD ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.꯲.꯵/ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ., ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.꯴, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.꯵ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫

ASDꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (VSD) - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯜꯇ-ꯑꯣꯔꯥꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯎꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ: ꯱.

• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ -ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ)
• ꯔꯤꯛꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯟ꯫

ASD ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ASD ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯉꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ASDꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ (Arhythmia): ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ASD ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ (Stroke): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (Pulmonary hypertension): ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯦꯅꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ASD ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ASD ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ASD ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (EKG/ECG): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ (chest X-ray): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ASDꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (TTE): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (TEE): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ICE): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ASD ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ASD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ASD ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ASD ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ASD ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ASD ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ) ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ASD ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ASD ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 6ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 6ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ASD ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ASD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ "ꯋꯥꯆꯐꯨꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯤꯡ"ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ASD ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ASD ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, "ꯋꯥꯆꯐꯨꯜ ꯋꯦꯇꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ASDꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ASDꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ" ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦ-ꯏꯆꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ASD ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯍꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ASD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ASD ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ASD ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ASD ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ASD ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ., ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫