ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯟ-ꯒꯥꯟꯖ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ . ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ , ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ`` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ (cardiogenic shock): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (cardiomyopathy) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (hart failure): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (Pulmonary hypertension): ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ``ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫. ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ , ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ `ꯀꯦꯊ ꯂꯦꯕ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯎ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 6 ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ``IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ, ꯑꯥꯔꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯛ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ (ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ / ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ IVꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ IV ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ) ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (flutters) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ (skip beats) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (lightheadedness) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

`(ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ:

• ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ)` .
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ (artery damage) (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ)꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ)꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯗ , .ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁ (collapsed lung ) (ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ)꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ (`ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ`) . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ:

• ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯗꯒꯤ 48 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (pus-like discharge), ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ:

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯀꯦꯊ ꯂꯦꯕ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫