ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯒꯅꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ,

ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Nystagmus)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ `(Nystagmus)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ VNG ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ (dizziness): ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ (fulness) : ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (heaviness) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯍꯦꯗꯅꯦꯁ : ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ (Tinnitus): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

`(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ``(VNG)`` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥ (acoustic neuroma): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ (BPPV): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯔꯤꯟꯊꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Labyrinthitis): ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯔꯤꯟꯊꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ `(VNG)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

`(VNG)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ENG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

`(ENG)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ `(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, `(ENG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ (ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

`(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ . ꯒꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ), ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ꯫

3. ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ``ꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ `(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯶꯰ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ .

`(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

`(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ `(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(VNG)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ) ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (VNG) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ, ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯁ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫