ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ‘ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ’ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (RCA) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (LMCA)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯊꯧ)

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯁꯣꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯂꯩꯐꯝ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ (aortic root)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (RCA): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ (SA) ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ (AV) ꯅꯣꯗꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.): .ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯴.

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 10%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ SA ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ AV ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (RCA)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (LMCA)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ) ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ)

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯆꯜ)

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯀꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CAD) .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ), ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ)` ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ACS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (Aneurysms): ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Coronary artery spasms) : ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯝ (spasm) ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯖꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ/ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ)

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ (ꯁꯣꯜꯇ), ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ . ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯪ ꯒꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ (heaviness) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CAD) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫