ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ - ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫)
• ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯀꯥꯜꯐ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . "ꯗꯤꯞ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (deep veins) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯝ")ꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Paroneal Tibial Veins) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ``ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ . ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯕꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯞꯂꯤꯌꯁ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (Chronic Venous Insufficiency ) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ DVT ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ DVTꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ : ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ) ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ : ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ : ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ : ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ : ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ : ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯔꯤꯔꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯄꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ . ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ . ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯃꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

` ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯗꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯇꯤ