ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, "ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫" ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯩꯕ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (rupture) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ (ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ)꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
1. ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
2. ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
3. ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
5. ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
6. ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯅꯤꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ | ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ | |
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
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| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ | |
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| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ | |
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ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ, ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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