ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ : ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ . ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯖꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ . ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯀꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ (FSH): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯇꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ .
• ꯂꯨꯇꯤꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ (LH): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯇꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯕꯤꯗꯣꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

• ꯃꯔꯨꯝ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ/ꯁꯥꯐꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯣꯁꯥꯅꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯁꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯁꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁ/ ꯍꯦꯗ (Glans/Head): ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯀꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ (sperm) ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯖꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ (semen) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ``ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯣꯁꯥ''ꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯖꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 3.5 (ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 8.9) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 5 (ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 13)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ (ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ)꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ (scrotum) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (sec-like structure) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ , ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ" ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ (97 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 99 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 36 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 37 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ)꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯇꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁ (epididymis) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁ (epididymis) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ (sperm) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤ) ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯤꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯖꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ejaculatory ducts): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ (Urethra): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ (seminal vesicles): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 80%ꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯅꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯨꯂꯕꯣꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (Cowper glands): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (STIs) .
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯝ (ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ (semen)ꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ (hematospermia)꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯦꯃꯆꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (dysuria)꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ)꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ `(ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)`
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ `(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)`
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ)
• ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ (DRE) (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ)
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ (PSA) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ "ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 45ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 70ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 60 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

"ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯦꯐ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (STIs)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯎꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ (HPV) ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ HPVꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ: ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ 45 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (STIs)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: STIꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ, ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫