ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯖꯤꯛꯇꯪ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (MN) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (MN) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (MN) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯆꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 75%)꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ 25%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ (Proteinuria): ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ : ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ꯫
ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯤ)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯣꯂꯥꯏꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯦ꯲ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.꯲ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ “ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ” ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.꯲ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ
ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ, ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯤꯂꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔ (NSAIDs) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (toxins): ꯃꯥꯔꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ MN ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ: ꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clots): ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯗꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (PE) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ (kidney Failure): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (Nephrologist) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ (ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.) , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯨꯃꯤꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ MN ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (Statins): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯃꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ MN ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ (e.g., ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯂꯨꯄꯁ) ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ MNꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 15%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (MN) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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