ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇ (abdominal Abscess) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ``ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ `(Abdominal Abscess)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(Abdominal Abscess)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ`)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (`ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ`) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (`Pus`) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯏꯜ (`Abscess`) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ (perforation) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ), ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PID) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (stab wound) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ``ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ`` (ꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``(ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ)'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (Intraperitoneal Abscesses) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ (peritoneum)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ (`ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ`) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ``ꯁꯕꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (retroperitoneal Abscesses): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

3. ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (Visceral Abscess): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

``ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ'' ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (`ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ`) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ (`ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ`)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ``ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (CBC) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ)` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, `(ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

1. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ (IV) ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ (PAD) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ - ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ `(ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ (ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(PAD)` ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ``PAD'' ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (wound infection): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯔꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PADꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (abdominal Abscess) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ)꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯔꯇꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ, ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫