ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯄꯦꯇꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ (absence seizure) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ , ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ``ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ'' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ''꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ 15ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 100,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ" ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ (lips pursing) ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖꯥꯔ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ``ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ (``ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 3-15``) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ``ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

`ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ (hyperventilating) .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ:

• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ (``ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ'', ``ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯂꯣꯅꯁ'', ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯇꯣꯏꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯃꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯕꯥꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ)ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 13ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 6-7ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

"ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫"

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯚꯂꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ (absence seizure) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ – ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡ – ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯡꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

‘ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ‘ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ’꯫

• ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• `ꯏꯊꯣꯁꯨꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯗ (ꯖꯥꯔꯣꯟꯇꯤꯟ ®)`꯫
• `ꯂꯥꯃꯣꯠꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ (ꯂꯥꯃꯤꯀꯇꯥꯜ ®)`꯫
• `ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯔꯥꯃꯦꯠ (ꯇꯣꯄꯥꯃꯦꯛꯁ ®)`꯫
• `ꯚꯂꯞꯔꯣꯑꯦꯠ (ꯗꯦꯄꯥꯀꯦꯟ ®)`꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯅꯚꯂꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ – ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯇꯣꯏꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯃꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯕꯥꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯥꯕꯥꯂꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯒꯥꯕꯥꯠꯔꯤꯟ – ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ
• ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ - ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ 10ꯗꯒꯤ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ, ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ (absence seizure): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘absence seizure’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ "ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯃꯃꯥ/ꯃꯄꯥ?" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗꯍꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ (CAE) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗꯍꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ (CAE) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ: CAEꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: CAEꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ 200 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ: CAE ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩ/ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩ/ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ... ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ, ꯄꯦꯇꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯜ, ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ, ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ., ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ꯫