ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥ, ꯍꯒ꯭ꯒꯥꯂꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯇꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯠ 8,000 (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2,438)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯱꯱,꯰꯰꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯳,꯳꯵꯲)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯜꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ HAPE ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ HACEꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯜꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ (climb)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ (height of the high) : ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ 8,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ 1,640 (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 500)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ HAPE ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ HACEꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ "ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ"ꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ 984 (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 300)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯠ 3,281 (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1,000) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯖꯣꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯗ`, `ꯗꯦꯛꯁꯥꯃꯦꯊꯥꯁꯣꯟ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯅꯤꯐꯦꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯕꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ’ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯕꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒꯥꯃꯣ ꯕꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

1. ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐꯨꯠ ꯸꯲꯰꯲ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲꯵꯰꯰)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯹꯸꯴ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯳꯰꯰) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯱꯶꯴꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯵꯰꯰)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯎ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

4. ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯖꯣꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯗ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

6. ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯜꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫