ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯤꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯂꯩꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫" ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯁꯤ꯫
ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ .
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯅꯤꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯟꯖ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joint stiffness) ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫" ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 7-9 ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ASꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤ꯫
"ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ) | ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ/ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: - ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ) - ꯁꯥꯂꯃꯣꯟ, ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯗꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ꯫ - ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ - ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ꯫ - ꯅꯇꯁ (ꯋꯥꯂꯅꯠ, ꯑꯦꯂꯃꯟꯗ) | ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ: - ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ - ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯔ (Refined grains)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ - ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ (ꯒꯝ, ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ) - ꯁꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯇꯕꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ - ꯗꯤꯞ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ꯫ |
| ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱. - ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (syndesmophytes) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ |
ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ?"
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯤꯅꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
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