ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯉꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯎꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯃꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50-60 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ "ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ "ꯆꯍꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 80 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ: ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ "ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ!
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ `ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (clouding) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
`ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50-60ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
`ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ (ꯂꯥꯜ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ!) | ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
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| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 40-50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (Arcus Juvenilis) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯏꯁꯥꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
`ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ`ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ `ꯀꯦꯁꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯏꯁꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡꯁ`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ (lipid) ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ/ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦ/ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ .
- ꯀꯥꯌꯁꯥꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯊꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ (brown/green) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ `ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ `ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ `ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ `ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯁ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ/ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ (Arcus Senilis) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 50-60ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, .ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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