ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, `(ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ)`꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ (Arterial Insufficiency) ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (acute arterial insufficiency): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (chronic arterial insufficiency): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ .
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (``Superior mesenteric artery``) , ``ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ) , ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (Atherosclerosis) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, `ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ`ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ: ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ , ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (hart attack): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ: ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ (Stroke): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ:

• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ (atherosclerosis) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (intermittent claudication): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (pain) : ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (stomach pain): ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ) ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (non-heal sors)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CAD) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ - ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, 911 (ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ 1990)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ (`Gangrene`) (ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ)꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ `ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ` (ꯅꯦꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Atherosclerosis): ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ (atherosclerosis): ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (thrombosis): ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯕꯨ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ) ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ (ABI): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.
• ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (`ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ - ꯏꯀꯣ`): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ. (`ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ - ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ./ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ`): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯁ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (`ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ`)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ (`ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ`)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ (CABG)꯫
• ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Anticoagulants)꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ (`Stents`)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ` ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (`ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ`)꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ (`ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ`)꯫
• ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ (`ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ`)꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (`Thrombophilia`)꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`Trousseau syndrome`)꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯉꯥꯅꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯠ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ DASH ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ PAD, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯖꯨꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?" ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ` ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

` ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ, ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ꯫