ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ... ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (ABI) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ (ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ "ꯄꯥꯊ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ (lip-reading) ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ꯫
1. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯚꯥꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯄꯦꯗꯜ: ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯚꯥꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ, ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯁ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯠꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ (ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ `ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯑꯦ`) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ (ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ) ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ (ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ | ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) |
|---|---|---|
| ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ? | ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ (ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ . | ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ (ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯅꯔꯚ ꯗꯦꯐꯅꯦꯁ"ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ, ꯅꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ (ENT) ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ?
ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ `ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯲ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.꯲) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫` ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.꯲ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ (`ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ (`ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ`)꯫
- ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ (cochlea), ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ (cochlear hypoplasia), ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (cochlea aplasia), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ (cochlear otosclerosis ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ cochlear osification) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (e.g. temporal bone fractures)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (`ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ`)꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ NF2 ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (ABI) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (ABI) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ (ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯅꯦꯁ, ꯂꯤꯞ-ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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