ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ `ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ`ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯅꯍꯥꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ `ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (`ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ (ꯑꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
1. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯚꯥꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯄꯦꯗꯜ: ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯚꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯁ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯲ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.꯲) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ (`ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ`)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ (cochlear osification)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ’ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ | ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) |
|---|---|---|
| ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (cochlea) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . | ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ (ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ . |
| ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ , ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (`ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (`ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔ`) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ:
- ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ `NF2` ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:
- ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯞ-ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (`Cerebrospinal fluid`) ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ`)꯫
- ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (ABI) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ (cochlea)ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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