ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ / ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯕꯦꯗ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• `(ꯗꯦꯛꯌꯨꯕꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ)`꯫
• `(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ)`꯫
• `(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ)`꯫
• `(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)`

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• `(ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ)
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• `(ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫
• `(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ)` (ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ)
• `(ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)` (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)
• `(ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)` (ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)
• `(ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ)` (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ)
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (ankles)꯫
• ꯃꯇꯨꯡ
• ꯕꯠꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯂꯁ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯡ
• ꯇꯦꯂꯕꯣꯟ (ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ)

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ `(Epidermis)`ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ , ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ:

• ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (moisture): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ/ ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯔ (traction/Shear): ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (blisters) ꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ .
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯳: ꯱.ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯗꯥꯔꯃꯤꯁ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 4: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯜ-ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)` (ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ), `(ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯤꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ)` (ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ)` (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(Amputation)` ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ (Bacteremia)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Osteomyelitis) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Septic arthritis)꯫
• `(ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ A ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯇꯣꯀꯣꯀꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ `(Necrotizing fasciitis)` (ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ .
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (pus draining )꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯫

ꯕꯦꯗ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ)꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ) ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯜ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ), ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯖꯤꯅꯦꯠ (ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``Debridement`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ``Scalpel`` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ``ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ`` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 4ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ!

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ (feces) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ:ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ``ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ``ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯇꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯀꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯎꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯃꯨꯡ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯨꯛ꯫

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 4ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ (ꯂꯥꯜ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯦꯚꯥꯔ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯕꯦꯗ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (IV ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫)

ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2)꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4)ꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫