ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ (CO2) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ (ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ)

ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ‘ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ, ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.꯲ꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?" ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (CO2) ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ .

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯣꯜꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯂꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ‘ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ, ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯇꯦꯟꯖꯦꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯣꯜ (23-29 mmol/L)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ’ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ (CO2)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫