ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ‘ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ-ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ:

• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯟꯗꯤꯁ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ, ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯤꯇꯨꯔꯦꯠ, ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯁꯤꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

1. ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯅꯀꯟꯖꯨꯒꯦꯠ (ꯏꯟꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ) ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ "ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ" ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ (ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ) ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ "ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ" ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

• ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯍꯤ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ):ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 1.2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ (1.2 mg/dl) ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ (ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ) ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.3 mg/dlꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 12 mg/dl ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 2.0 mg/dlꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ/ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯗꯥ 15ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Cirrhosis)꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯒꯤꯂꯕꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯔꯥꯊꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫