ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ! ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯕꯔꯥ? ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

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ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ’ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ: ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥ: ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯃꯥ: ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

‘ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

HLA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ HLA ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯍꯦꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, HLA ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯐ-ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? - ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯜꯂꯨꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯱	ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯁꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ	ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ HLA ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
꯳.ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ HLA ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯴.ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯵	ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ 18-40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

HIV/AIDSꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (e.g. Rheumatoid Arthritis)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ꯫
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯂꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 4-6 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲-꯳ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ HLA ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫