ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ-ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ BAHA (Bone-Anchor Hearing Aid) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯍꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯍꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯀꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯕꯣꯟ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (BAI)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
BAHA ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ:
- ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (Titanium implant): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ/ꯑꯦꯕꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯁꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯕꯥꯍꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| BAHA (ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁ ( ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ) . | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ENT) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯍꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ?
ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, BAHA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ (conductive or mixed hearing loss) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ (single-sided deafness): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ)꯫
- ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
꯱.ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ (small incision): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
3. ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ `ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯏꯗ` ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
4. ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3-4 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
5. ꯑꯦꯕꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
6. ꯁꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣꯏꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯕꯥꯍꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ | ꯀꯟꯁ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ: ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ. | ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (head injuries): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3-7ꯅꯤ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- 38.3 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ (101 ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
BAHA ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯍꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ (ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (cochlear implant): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯍꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ BAHA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ (90%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- BAHA (ꯕꯣꯟ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ (ENT) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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