ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.
ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ (BAHA) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯍꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ:
1. ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (Titanium implant): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ/ꯑꯦꯕꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
3. ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
BAHA ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ BAHA ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.(ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ BAHA ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ BAHA ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ (conductive or mixed hearing loss) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ (single-sided deafness): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯃꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ( ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
2. ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
3. ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
꯴.ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
5. ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ (ꯑꯦꯕꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
6. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (osseointegration) ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯕꯥꯍꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ | ꯀꯟꯁ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ: ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ | ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ: ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯱.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ BAHA ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (e.g. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ/ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3-7ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ BAHA ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯱꯰꯱ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯳꯸.꯳)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
BAHA ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ-ꯑꯦꯗ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯍꯥ: ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ .
- ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (Cochlear implant): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ .
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- BAHA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ (90%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ)꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ,ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ENT) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
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