ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (Brachial Artery)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯃꯁꯜ (Biceps muscle): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯃꯁꯜ: ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯦꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯃꯁꯜ (triceps muscle): ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯟ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

1. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯆꯦꯛ: ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ):ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ (ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ (humerus), ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ: ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (inferior ulnar collateral artery): ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ: ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (arm fracture) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (laceration) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (compartment Syndrome): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blood vessels) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯀꯝꯌꯥꯟ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ: ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ), ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, PAD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫