ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ... ꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (acute Inflammation): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|
| ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯣꯏꯕ. |
| ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
"ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯇꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯇꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯆꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯃꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯃꯤꯟꯇ ꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯇꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯇꯤ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (IBD)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ꯫ | ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ |
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| ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ꯫ |
| ꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ |
ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯆꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ)꯫
- ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯗꯣꯂꯣꯂꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ 80-85) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 3-5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 2-3 ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ‘ꯗꯤꯇꯛꯁ ꯆꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:ꯉꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯗꯤꯇꯣꯛꯁ ꯇꯤ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯒꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯒꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫
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