ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ‘ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥꯏ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥꯏ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blood vessels) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥꯏ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ‘ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯄꯥꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (portal vein ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ inferior vena cava) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Edema) .
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ascites)
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯜꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Jaundice) .
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯟꯙ꯭ꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ (ꯆꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) .
- ꯄꯦꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ) .
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯋꯦꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯀꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ . ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯟ) : ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- DSRS (Distal Splenorenal Shunt): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ)꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
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