ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯛꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕꯥꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯀꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

1. ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ .

2. ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (external Carotid Artery): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ Y ꯑꯛꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯸ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ``ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ .

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ `(ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ``ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫`` ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯐꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫`` ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫`` ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)`` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, `(Plaque)` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (Carotid Artery Aneurysm): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ (blood clots) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ (rupture) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Carotid Artery Dissection): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (rupture) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (FMD): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990 (ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯁꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ .
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ . ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯀꯔꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ .
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ‘ꯍꯨꯁꯤꯡ’ (carotid bruit) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ (ꯉꯥꯏꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, "বিৰ্দাদান" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ / ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.): ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ: ``ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯟ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ``ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ`` ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (carotid Endarterectomy): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ (Stent) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯉꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫