ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯖꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ! ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ (Orthodontic treatment) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ! ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ (e.g. Invisalign®, ClearCorrect®) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯪꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯂꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯟ (Malocclusion): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯕꯥꯏꯠ (overbite): ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯕꯥꯏꯠ (underbite): ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ (crowding): ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (crowding) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ (crowding)꯫
• ꯒꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (overlapping): ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ .

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ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯂꯣ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ: ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯆꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯜ: ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ 12ꯗꯒꯤ 36 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯆꯥ, ꯔꯦꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣ ꯁꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫