ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ (ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 80%ꯗꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯱

• ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ (mucus) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (interstitial Lung Disease): ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Pulmonary Fibrosis): ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Cystic Fibrosis) : ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯥꯁꯤꯁ (bronchiectasis): ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (Lung Abscess): ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (pus-filled abscess) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

2. ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CCHD): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (cyanosis) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ (Hart Failure): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯃꯥ (Atrial Myxoma): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯕ-ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ (endocardium)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯳

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ (clubed fingers) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Liver Cirrhosis): ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (IBD): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ HOA):ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

1. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

3. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ: ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

4. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯃꯔꯤ: ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

5. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 5: ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫