ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯏꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (duodenum)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯚꯣꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ |
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| ꯄꯦꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (Gastritis/Esophagitis) . | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (veines) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (esophagus) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ (black in color)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
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| ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
1. ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ (melena) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯲
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ (ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (EGD ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
| ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ! | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| 🚨 ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| 🚨 ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫ |
| 🚨 ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (Jaundice) . |
| 🚨 ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| 🚨 ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯃꯪ (vomiting) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ, ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (NSAIDs), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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