ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔꯇꯣꯃꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (left atrium) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (left ventricle)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯞ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯨꯔꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯔꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

1. ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯨꯔꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ:

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯟ (sternum)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

꯳.ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

5. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ (ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯔ) ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (commissions) ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

6. ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯷.ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (aortic valve ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ tricuspid valve) ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU) ꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ .

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ.
• ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ)꯫