ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ (ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?" ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯀꯣꯜꯗ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ 200 ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ, ꯕꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (nasal congestion)꯫
• ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ (AAP) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ...

ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ (nasal passages) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ...

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ (ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (whistling)꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯂꯤꯄꯁ꯫
• ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ)
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• 102°Fꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ (ꯊꯥ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 100.4°Fꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ) ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫