ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (Congenital Penile Curvature) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯄꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯅꯑꯦꯖꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?" ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯦꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (Chordee) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 4% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 10%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (Congenital Penile Curvature) ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ (Hypospadias): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯟ (Penile torsion): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯕꯥ (penis) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ , ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯖꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕ)

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ .

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ (ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (Chordee) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (Chordee)?
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯏꯔꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯅꯤꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ (Congenital Penile Curvature) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ) . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ) . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯏꯔꯣꯅꯤꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (scar tissue) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯤꯔꯊ (girth) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ꯫