ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ "ꯂꯦꯟꯁ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
- ꯐꯨꯆꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (fuchs’ dystrophy): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ (caratoconus): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯨꯂꯁ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (bulous keratopathy): ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (DALK) | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (endothelium) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ./ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.) | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ (e.g. Fuchs’ dystrophy) ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `DMEK` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `DSAEK`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 24-48ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ/ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Glaucoma)꯫
- ꯗꯤꯇꯥꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯃꯦꯇꯤꯖꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ!
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (Pain) .
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (Penetrating Keratoplasty) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 12 ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (DMEK/DSAEK) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3 ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ) ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment