ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ "ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ"꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯲꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ:

• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ (epithelial and subepithelial)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (Epithelial-stromal)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (Stromal)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (endothelial)꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯏꯄꯤꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕ-ꯏꯄꯤꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯄꯤꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯄꯤꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯕꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ)
• ꯖꯦꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯁꯆ ꯏꯄꯤꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯁꯝꯌꯥꯟ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯕ-ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯄꯤꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ (ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ) ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯇꯤꯅꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 20ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯄꯤꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (ꯃꯈꯜ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2)
• ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯕ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ)
• ꯔꯦꯏꯁ-ꯕꯨꯛꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯕꯦꯍ꯭ꯅꯀꯦ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 1 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 20 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐꯨꯆꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯐꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯨꯆꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 39% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ, ꯐꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ (visual acuity loss): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯖ (cornial haze): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ : ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ (ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯐꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ (Epiphora): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯁ (Nystagmus): ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (cornial dystrophy) ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯗꯦ ꯅꯣꯚꯣ" ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯆꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯖꯥꯇꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ: ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯠꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ "ꯃꯦꯞ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯆꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ DNAꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (OCT): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤ-ꯃꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯎꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯀꯦ.)

ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯎꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (PTK) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 20ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ - ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ" ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ – ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ – ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ(ꯁꯤꯡ) ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯤꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫