ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ . ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: | |
| ꯁꯤꯁꯥꯞꯔꯥꯏꯗ꯫ | ꯄꯤꯃꯣꯖꯥꯏꯗ꯫ |
| ꯍꯧꯊꯣꯡ (ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ) ꯴. | ꯔꯥꯅꯣꯂꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: | |
| ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯃꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ꯫ | ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯇꯤꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯤꯟ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯒꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ꯫ |
| ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ/ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ, ꯍꯔꯕꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ |
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| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: | |
| ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ: | |
| ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ | |
| ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | |
| ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ | |
ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ/ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ) ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (IV) ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ (Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter)’, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 150ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ) ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
💬 ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (Diltiazem) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ‘AV Node / SA Node’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ‘ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ’ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ (AV Node)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
💬 ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ! ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (IV) ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ (Severe Hypotension) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ (Hart block / Bradycardia), ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! (ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ)꯫
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