ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Dislocated Elbow) - ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯟ (elbow joint)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ (`(Humerus)`), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ (`(Ulna)`), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ (`(Radius)`)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ, ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (spreined elbow) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:

- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫

- ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ)

- ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ)

- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ! ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ / ꯂꯨꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ (luxation) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯕꯂꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ " ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ (elbow) ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (fracture) ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ (complex elbow dislocation): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯕꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ/ꯄꯔꯄꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (swelling): ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯝ (elbow) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ (instability) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ (instability) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ (ellbow) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯒꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯃꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯅꯔꯁꯃꯦꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯒꯕꯤ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 16ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `(Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(joint hypermobility syndrome)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (bone fractures) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ/ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ`` ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• MRI (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - MRI): ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ (ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ``(ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ)``, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ – ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ:

• ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫"
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ , ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯨꯂꯕꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ . ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .

ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .

ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .

ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (spreined elbow) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ: ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ! (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .
• ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

` ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫