ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ) ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ, ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (atria) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ, ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
1. ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ, "ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ" ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ "ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ" ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫
2. DILV ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ |
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| ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯃꯆꯨ (Cyanosis) | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ/ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (Hart Murmur) . | ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 8ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱.ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (aorta) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Pulmonary Atresia) : ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (pulmonary valve) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Pulmonary Valve Stenosis) : ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (valve) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 18 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ (ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ (murmur) ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏꯀꯣ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ./ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ "ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ" ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯂꯣꯛ-ꯇꯥꯎꯁꯤꯒ ꯁꯨꯟꯇ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (shant) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯨꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯴-꯶ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲-꯳ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯒꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ: ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ (contraction) ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ)꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ) ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (endocarditis) ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 70% - 80% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
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