ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? (ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (irregular heartbeat) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ (PAC): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯆꯔ ꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

2. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯆꯔ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ (PVC): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯆꯔ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ .: ꯱ .

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ )꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (hart palpitations) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯏꯐꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (Arrhythmias), ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (Afib) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ (rapid heartbeat) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ , ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .
• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (COPD) .
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (i.e.ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ)꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ (irregular heartbeat) ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ .
• ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ .

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ‘ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ‘ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ’ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯒꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ‘ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ), ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ .
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ .
• ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ (syncope) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema)꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫

• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ., ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ, ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ꯫