ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ, ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯃꯈꯜ) 1.1. | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... (ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ) |
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| ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ "ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (chronic Constipation): ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯄꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁ (POP): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ: 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ‘ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ’ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ: ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- `ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯌꯥ`꯫
- `ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ`꯫
- `ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯲ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ`꯫
- `ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)`
- ``ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.)''꯫
- ``ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)''꯫
- ꯌꯩꯕ
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯂꯖ꯭ꯖꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ: ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- `ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯂꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ`: ꯐꯤꯁ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- `ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `MRI`: ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- `ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯡꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (EMG):` ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (Colonoscopy) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ (Proctoscopy) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ (ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯆꯥ), ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 8-10 ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯊꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯦꯟꯕ
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯡꯛꯇꯦꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (colostomy) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ:
- ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ (‘ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ’)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯂꯐꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯒꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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